Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28856006›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2017

Effect of wearing fingers rings on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: An exploratory study.

Teruo Yokoi, Hitoshi Okamura, Tomoka Yamamoto, Katsuya Watanabe, Shigeko Yokoi, Hitoshi Atae, Masayuki Ueda, Takahiro Kuwayama, Shigekazu Sakamoto, Saaya Tomino and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Teruo YokoiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Hitoshi OkamuraGraduate school of Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tomoka YamamotoHeart Care Inc., Osaka, Japan.
Katsuya WatanabeWatanabe Clinic, Nisshoukai Medical Corporation, Suita, Japan.
Shigeko YokoiGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan.
Hitoshi AtaeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Masayuki UedaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro KuwayamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Shigekazu SakamotoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Saaya TominoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Hideo FujiiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Takefumi HondaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Takayosi MoritaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Takafumi YukawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuko HaradaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to examine the effects of an approach that wears finger rings on elderly females with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.

methodThe subjects were seven Japanese dementia patients living in elderly nursing homes. A single-case experimental design was adopted for the study. Each study subject was asked to put rings on her finger (from 9:00 to 19:00) for 7 days. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory, scenes of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, interest in wearing rings, self-awareness, and overall profile were determined to assess the effect on the patients of wearing rings.

resultsThe majority of nursing care providers stated, based on their assessment, that the "irritability/lability" that was noted during the baseline period disappeared during the ring-wearing intervention period in the three patients who displayed an interest in rings. In the assessment of the self-awareness ability, these three women were aware themselves of their intellect collapsing and were capable of conjecturing their own and others' minds. It was commonly seen that the nursing staff, even though they had not been asked to do so by the researchers, told the patients, "Mrs. XX, you look so beautiful" when they found a patient wearing rings. DISCUSSION/

conclusionIndividuals with low self-esteem are inclined to get angry and display aggression. In subjects with low self-esteem, anger and aggression readily arise when they are slighted by others. Self-esteem is low in those women who are aware of their own status of collapsing intellect. It is concluded that the words of conjuration, "you look so beautiful," which the wearing of the ring per se by the patient elicited from the caregivers heightened the self-esteem and alleviated "irritability/lability" in the study subjects.

Indexed as

AlzheimerBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiadementiaringself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID28856006
PMCPMC5570107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.