Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28855588›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Morphine activation of mu opioid receptors causes disinhibition of neurons in the ventral tegmental area mediated by β-arrestin2 and c-Src.

Fiona A Bull, Daniel T Baptista-Hon, Jeremy J Lambert, Wendy Walwyn, Tim G Hales

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhancement of hippocampal synaptic AMPA receptor function by the antidepressant tianeptine and by opioid peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  4. Opioid Receptors Modulate Inhibition within the Prefrontal Cortex through Dissociable Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  16. Mapping of Morphine-InducedFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fiona A BullThe Institute of Academic Anaesthesia, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Daniel T Baptista-HonThe Institute of Academic Anaesthesia, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Jeremy J LambertDivision of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Wendy WalwynShirley and Stefan Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Tim G HalesThe Institute of Academic Anaesthesia, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. t.g.hales@dundee.ac.uk.
Ninewells Hospital · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tyrosine kinase, c-Src, participates in mu opioid receptor (MOP) mediated inhibition in sensory neurons in which β-arrestin2 (β-arr2) is implicated in its recruitment. Mice lacking β-arr2 exhibit increased sensitivity to morphine reinforcement; however, whether β-arr2 and/or c-Src participate in the actions of opioids in neurons within the reward pathway is unknown. It is also unclear whether morphine acts exclusively through MOPs, or involves delta opioid receptors (DOPs). We examined the involvement of MOPs, DOPs, β-arr2 and c-Src in the inhibition by morphine of GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area. Morphine inhibited spontaneous IPSC frequency, mainly through MOPs, with only a negligible effect remaining in MOP-/- neurons. However, a reduction in the inhibition by morphine for DOP-/- c.f. WT neurons and a DPDPE-induced decrease of IPSC frequency revealed a role for DOPs. The application of the c-Src inhibitor, PP2, to WT neurons also reduced inhibition by morphine, while the inactive PP3, and the MEK inhibitor, SL327, had no effect. Inhibition of IPSC frequency by morphine was also reduced in β-arr2-/- neurons in which PP2 caused no further reduction. These data suggest that inhibition of IPSCs by morphine involves a β-arr2/c-Src mediated mechanism.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsbeta-Arrestin 2CSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseGABAergic NeuronsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMorphineReceptors, Opioid, musrc-Family KinasesSynaptic PotentialsVentral Tegmental AreaAnalgesics, OpioidArrb2 protein, mousebeta-Arrestin 2CSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseMorphineReceptors, Opioid, musrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28855588
PMCPMC5577270
OpenAlexW2747812923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.