Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28855377›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2017

Centrosome defines the rear of cells during mesenchymal migration.

Jian Zhang, Yu-Li Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Centrosome Misorientation and miR-1270 in Impaired Endothelial Cell Migration in Preeclampsia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Moonlighting at the Poles: Non-Canonical Functions of Centrosomes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Born to Run? Diverse Modes of Epithelial Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jian ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Yu-Li WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 yuliwang@andrew.cmu.edu.
Hôpital Saint-Louis · FR

Funding

DYNAMICS OF ACTIN IN NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED CELLSR37GM032476 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WANG, YU-LI · 1998 to 2007
$3.4M
DYNAMICS OF ACTIN STRUCTURES DURING CELL TRANSFORMATIONR01GM032476 · NIGMS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WANG, YU-LI · 1986 to 2011
$2.0M
Mechanical Regulation of Cell MigrationR01GM118998 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YU-LI · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032476NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118998NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM032476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of centrosome in directional cell migration has long been recognized. However, the conventional view that centrosome determines cell's front, based on its often-observed position in front of the nucleus, has been challenged by contradictory observations. Here we show that centrosome defines the rear instead of the front, using cells plated on micropatterned adhesive strips to facilitate directional migration. We found that centrosome is always located proximal to the future rear before polarity is established through symmetry breaking or reversed as the cell reaches a dead end. In addition, using microsurgery to alter the distance of centrosomes from cells' ends, we show that centrosomal proximity is predictive of the placement of the rear. Removal of centrosome impairs directional cell migration, whereas the removal of nucleus alone makes no difference in most cells. Computer modeling under the framework of a local-enhancement/global-inhibition mechanism further demonstrates that positioning of rear retraction, mediated by signals concentrated near the centrosome, recapitulates all the experimental observations. Our results resolve a long-standing controversy and explain how cells use centrosome and microtubules to maintain directional migration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountCell LineCell MovementCell NucleusCell PolarityCentrosomeComputer SimulationEpithelial CellsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMicrotubulesNIH 3T3 CellsOrganogenesis

Identifiers

PMID28855377
PMCPMC5687026
OpenAlexW2753831979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.