Trial reportDiabetes care2017
Closed-Loop Control During Intense Prolonged Outdoor Exercise in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: The Artificial Pancreas Ski Study.
Trial report in Diabetes care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02604524 (Reducing Risks and Improving Glucose Control During Extended Exercise in Youth With T1DM), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Reducing Risks and Improving Glucose Control During Extended Exercise in Youth With T1DM: The AP Ski Camp
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, physical activity and sports in type 1 diabetes mellitus: joint guidelines of the DDG and ÖDG].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Guideline
- Hybrid closed-loop systems for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and economic modelling.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of closed-loop control system for type one diabetes in adolescents a meta analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Guideline
- Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management.Wilderness & environmental medicine · 2019Guideline
- Artificial pancreas treatment for outpatients with type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018Pooled it
- Integrating metabolic expenditure information from wearable fitness sensors into an AI-augmented automated insulin delivery system: a randomised clinical trial.The Lancet. Digital health · 2023Trial
- Trial
- A Randomized Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes.The New England journal of medicine · 2020Trial
- Safety and Performance of the Omnipod Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Adults, Adolescents, and Children with Type 1 Diabetes Over 5 Days Under Free-Living Conditions.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2020Trial
- Randomized Controlled Trial of Mobile Closed-Loop Control.Diabetes care · 2020Trial
- Evening and overnight closed-loop control versus 24/7 continuous closed-loop control for type 1 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial.The Lancet. Digital health · 2020Trial
- Closed loop control in adolescents and children during winter sports: Use of the Tandem Control-IQ AP system.Pediatric diabetes · 2019Trial
- Successful At-Home Use of the Tandem Control-IQ Artificial Pancreas System in Young Children During a Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2019Trial
- Reduction in insulin degludec dosing for multiple exercise sessions improves time spent in euglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized crossover trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2019Trial
- First Look at Control-IQ: A New-Generation Automated Insulin Delivery System.Diabetes care · 2018Trial
- Artificial Pancreas: Clinical Study in Latin America Without Premeal Insulin Boluses.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2018Trial
- Randomized Outpatient Trial of Single- and Dual-Hormone Closed-Loop Systems That Adapt to Exercise Using Wearable Sensors.Diabetes care · 2018Trial
- Fully Closed-Loop Multiple Model Probabilistic Predictive Controller Artificial Pancreas Performance in Adolescents and Adults in a Supervised Hotel Setting.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2018Trial
- Physical activity and hybrid closed loop technology in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus - what are the challenges experienced by the users and how are these met? A qualitative interview study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveIntense exercise is a major challenge to the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Closed-loop control (CLC) systems (artificial pancreas) improve glycemic control during limited intensity and short duration of physical activity (PA). However, CLC has not been tested during extended vigorous outdoor exercise common among adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsSkiing presents unique metabolic challenges: intense prolonged PA, cold, altitude, and stress/fear/excitement. In a randomized controlled trial, 32 adolescents with T1D (ages 10-16 years) participated in a 5-day ski camp (∼5 h skiing/day) at two sites: Wintergreen, VA, and Breckenridge, CO. Participants were randomized to the University of Virginia CLC system or remotely monitored sensor-augmented pump (RM-SAP). The CLC and RM-SAP groups were coarsely paired by age and hemoglobin A
resultsCompared with physician-monitored open loop, percent time in range (70-180 mg/dL) improved using CLC: 71.3 vs. 64.7% (+6.6% [95% CI 1-12];
conclusionsCLC in adolescents with T1D improved glycemic control and reduced exposure to hypoglycemia during prolonged intensive winter sport activities, despite the added challenges of cold and altitude.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.