ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2017
Education and coronary heart disease: mendelian randomisation study.
Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology using Mendelian randomization (STROBE-MR): a Korean translation of explanation and elaboration.Ewha medical journal · 2025Guideline
- Appraising the Causal Role of Risk Factors in Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke: A Systematic Review of Mendelian Randomization Studies.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Pooled it
- Using Mendelian randomization analysis to better understand the relationship between mental health and substance use: a systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Can increasing years of schooling reduce type 2 diabetes (T2D)?: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization of T2D and 10 of its risk factors.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Article
- Data Resource Profile: Linking nationwide health and social registries in Estonia (BIG-HEART).International journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Educational attainment, body mass index, and smoking as mediators in kidney disease risk: a two-step Mendelian randomization study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Understanding the alcohol harm paradox: A multivariable mendelian randomization approach.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Incorporating genetic data improves target trial emulations and informs the use of polygenic scores in randomized controlled trial design.Nature genetics · 2025Article
- Association of dietary preferences with cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomization study.Atherosclerosis plus · 2025Article
- Examining causal relationships between educational attainment and type 2 diabetes using genetic analysis: findings from the EPIC-InterAct study through Mendelian randomisation.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2025Article
- Identifying risk factors associated with the health-related quality of life for coronary heart diseases elderly using association rule mining.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The role of long non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases: A comprehensive review.Non-coding RNA research · 2025Review
- Sex Differences in the Relationship of Socioeconomic Position With Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Estimated Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Results of the German National Cohort.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Investigating causal effects of income on health using two-sample Mendelian randomisation.BMC global and public health · 2025Article
- Causal relationship between educational attainment and the occurrence of venous thromboembolism.BMC medical genomics · 2025Article
- Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association between genetically predicted leisure and social activities and cardiovascular disease and other health outcomes.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025Article
- Mendelian Randomization Evidence for Relationship and Mediation of Educational Attainment on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Article
- Chronic Low Back Pain Causal Risk Factors Identified by Mendelian Randomization: a Cross-Sectional Cohort Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Taavi TillmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK t.tillmann@ucl.ac.uk.
Julien VaucherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aysu OkbayDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Hynek PikhartDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Anne PeaseyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Ruzena KubinovaCentre for Environmental Health Monitoring, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Andrzej PajakChair of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health, Faculrty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Abdonas TamosiunasInstitute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Sofia MalyutinaResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Fernando Pires HartwigPostgraduate Programme in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Krista FischerEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Giovanni VeronesiResearch Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Tom PalmerDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Jack BowdenMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
George Davey SmithMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Martin BobakDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Michael V HolmesMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Funding
European Research Council 647648Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Educational StatusGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisCoronary DiseaseEuropeFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicRisk FactorsSocial Class
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.