Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28855003›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical microbiology2017

A review of candidate therapies for Middle East respiratory syndrome from a molecular perspective.

Ali A Rabaan, Shamsah H Alahmed, Ali M Bazzi, Hatem M Alhani

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Glucocorticoids and COVID-19.Pharmacological research · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. MERS-CoV: epidemiology, molecular dynamics, therapeutics, and future challenges.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Intrinsic disorder perspective of an interplay between the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and SARS-CoV-2.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A deadly spillover: SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.Expert opinion on therapeutic patents · 2020
    Article
  19. [Spike protein in the detection and treatment of novel coronavirus].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
    Review
  20. Middle East respiratory syndrome.Lancet (London, England) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Shamsah H AlahmedSpecialty Paediatric Medicine, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M BazziMicrobiology Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Hatem M AlhaniMaternity and Children Hospital, and Directorate of Infection Control at Eastern Province, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SAMinistry of Health · SAQatif Central Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been 2040 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 27 countries, with a mortality rate of 34.9 %. There is no specific therapy. The current therapies have mainly been adapted from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) treatments, including broad-spectrum antibiotics, corticosteroids, interferons, ribavirin, lopinavir-ritonavir or mycophenolate mofetil, and have not been subject to well-organized clinical trials. The development of specific therapies and vaccines is therefore urgently required. We examine existing and potential therapies and vaccines from a molecular perspective. These include viral S protein targeting; inhibitors of host proteases, including TMPRSS2, cathepsin L and furin protease, and of viral M(pro) and the PL(pro) proteases; convalescent plasma; and vaccine candidates. The Medline database was searched using combinations and variations of terms, including 'Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus', 'MERS-CoV', 'SARS', 'therapy', 'molecular', 'vaccine', 'prophylactic', 'S protein', 'DPP4', 'heptad repeat', 'protease', 'inhibitor', 'anti-viral', 'broad-spectrum', 'interferon', 'convalescent plasma', 'lopinavir ritonavir', 'antibodies', 'antiviral peptides' and 'live attenuated viruses'. There are many options for the development of MERS-CoV-specific therapies. Currently, MERS-CoV is not considered to have pandemic potential. However, the high mortality rate and potential for mutations that could increase transmissibility give urgency to the search for direct, effective therapies. Well-designed and controlled clinical trials are needed, both for existing therapies and for prospective direct therapies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCathepsin LCoronavirus InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferonsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusProspective StudiesSerine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsViral VaccinesAntiviral AgentsCathepsin LCTSL protein, humanInterferonsSerine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTMPRSS2 protein, humanViral VaccinesAntiviral peptidecamostatconvalescent plasmaDPP4GLS-5300glycopeptide antibioticinterferonlopinavirMERS-CoVmonoclonal antibodiesM(pro)PL(pro)proteaseS proteinvaccine

Identifiers

PMID28855003
PMCPMC7079582
OpenAlexW2752687305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.