Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28854956›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Ultra-low dose of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Alfons A den Broeder, Lise M Verhoef, Jaap Fransen, Rogier Thurlings, Bart J F van den Bemt, Steven Teerenstra, Nadine Boers, Nathan den Broeder, Frank H J van den Hoogen

Open access · goldAbstract readEquivalence TrialMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of Pristine CDigestive diseases and sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Altered splenic [American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alfons A den BroederDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, PO Box 9011, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. a.denbroeder@maartenskliniek.nl.
Lise M VerhoefDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, PO Box 9011, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jaap FransenDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rogier ThurlingsDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bart J F van den BemtDepartment of Pharmacy, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Steven TeerenstraDepartment of for Health Evidence, Section of biostatistics, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nadine BoersDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, PO Box 9011, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nathan den BroederDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, PO Box 9011, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frank H J van den HoogenDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, PO Box 9011, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sint Maartenskliniek · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSint Maartenskliniek · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA standard low-dosing schedule of rituximab (RTX; 2 × 500 mg or 1 × 1000 mg) is as effective for active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as the registered dose (2 × 1000 mg). Moreover, several small uncontrolled studies suggest that even lower-dosed treatment with RTX also leads to good treatment response in patients with RA. Retreatment with such an 'ultra-low' dose RTX in patients who responded well to RTX induction treatment is of special interest, as long-term use of lower RTX doses may lead to shorter infusion duration, lower risk of adverse events and lower costs. However, the effect of ultra-low dose of RTX has not been investigated using a controlled trial of proper design and dimensions. METHODS/

designREDO is an investigator driven six-month pragmatic, double-blind, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial on the effects of ultra-low-dose RTX (1 × 500 or 1 × 200 mg) compared to standard low dose (1 × 1000 mg) in RA patients who are being retreated with RTX. A total of 140 RA patients, having reached low disease activity (DAS28CRP < 2.9) after the previous RTX infusion and DAS28CRP < 3.5 at moment of retreatment, are randomised in a ratio of 1:2:2 to 1 × 1000 mg, 1 × 500 mg or 1 × 200 mg. The primary objective is testing non-inferiority of the ultra-low-dose vs. standard low-dose RTX, by comparing mean change in DAS28CRP from baseline to six months to the non-inferiority margin of 0.6. Secondary outcomes over the same period are: function; quality of life; safety; costs; and pharmacokinetics and dynamics as process measures. DISCUSSION: This study protocol shares characteristics of both early dose finding trials as well as late pragmatic clinical studies. Several choices in the design of this trial are described and possible consequences for RA treatment and expected biosimilar introduction are discussed.

trial registrationDutch Trial Register, NTR6117 . Registered on 15 November 2016 (CMO NL57520.091.16 , 8 November 2016).

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidClinical ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisDisability EvaluationDrug CostsHumansInfusions, ParenteralNetherlandsQuality of LifeResearch DesignRituximabTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsRituximabDecremental cost-effectiveness ratio (DCER)DesignDose reductionLow doseNon-inferiorityRandomised controlled trialRetreatmentRheumatoid arthritisRituximab

Identifiers

PMID28854956
PMCPMC5577818
OpenAlexW2750795848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.