Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28854889›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Spatiotemporal epidemiology of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province, China, 2005-2015.

Qi Zhang, Wendong Liu, Wang Ma, Yingying Shi, Ying Wu, Yuan Li, Shuyi Liang, Yefei Zhu, Minghao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province of China: Population-Based Surveillance during 2004-2022.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  6. [Spatial clustering analysis of scarlet fever incidence in China from 2016 to 2020].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Review ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province, China, 2004-2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Mumps from 2004 to 2018 in Chongqing, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Incidence of Scarlet Fever in Children in Jeju Province, Korea, 2002-2016: An Age-period-cohort Analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Wendong LiuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Wang MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Yingying ShiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Ying WuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yuan LiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Shuyi LiangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yefei ZhuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Minghao ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. zmh@jscdc.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA marked increase in the incidence rate of scarlet fever imposed a considerable burden on the health of children aged 5 to 15 years. The main purpose of this study was to depict the spatiotemporal epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province, China in order to develop and implement effective scientific prevention and control strategies.

methodsSmoothed map was used to demonstrate the spatial distribution of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province. In addition, a retrospective space-time analysis based on a discrete Poisson model was utilized to detect clusters of scarlet fever from 2005 to 2015.

resultsDuring the years 2005-2015, a total of 15,873 scarlet fever cases occurred in Jiangsu Province, with an average annual incidence rate of 1.87 per 100,000. A majority of the cases (83.67%) occurred in children aged 3 to 9 years. Each year, two seasonal incidence peaks were observed, the higher occurring between March and July, the lower between November and the following January. The incidence in the southern regions of the province was generally higher than that in the northern regions. Seven clusters, all of which occurred during incidence peaks, were detected via space-time scan statistical analysis. The most likely cluster and one of the secondary clusters were detected in the southern and northern high endemic regions, respectively.

conclusionThe prevalence of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province had a marked seasonality variation and was relatively endemic in some regions. Children aged 3 to 9 years were the major victims of this disease, and kindergartens and primary schools were the focus of surveillance and control. Targeted strategies and measures should be taken to reduce the incidence.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaClimateFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesScarlet FeverSchoolsSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisEpidemiologyScarlet feverSpatiotemporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID28854889
PMCPMC5576110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.