ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2018
Psychosocial and Executive Function Recovery Trajectories One Year after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: The Influence of Age and Injury Severity.
Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Childhood Physical Health and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Modifiable Factors.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024Pooled it
- Caregiver and Child Behavioral Health Service Utilization Following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Randomized clinical trial on the effects of early cognitive interventions for children with acquired brain injury.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Traumatic Brain Injury Positive Strategies for Families: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Parent-Training Program.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2023Trial
- VR-based cognitive rehabilitation for children with traumatic brain injuries: Feasibility and safety.Rehabilitation psychology · 2022Trial
- Transition to Adulthood for Children Who Experienced Acquired Brain Injury: Lessons Learned from a Clinical Program for Children and Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Differential DNA Methylation of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Gene is Observed after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Compared with Orthopedic Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2026Article
- Family Resilience and Mental and Physical Health Sequelae of Pediatric TBI in Youths.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Sexual Dimorphisms in Neurodevelopment May Affect TBI Recovery in Pediatric Patients.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Evaluating cognitive performance using cognitive performance using the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognitive Battery in children with traumatic brain injury.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2025Article
- Quality of Life after Brain Injury in children aged six and seven years (QOLIBRI-KIDDY) - development and scale analysis of the first disease-specific self-report instrument for young children after traumatic brain injury.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2025Article
- Examining the Implementation of the Italian Version of the Teen Online Problem-Solving Program Coupled With Remote Psychological Support: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Differences between parent- and teacher-reported executive functioning behaviors after traumatic injuries.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024Article
- Risk of traumatic brain injury among patients with ADHD and their unaffected siblings.Pediatric research · 2024Article
- Exposure to Sedation and Analgesia Medications: Short-term Cognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Critical Care Survivors With Acquired Brain Injury.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Sex and Age-at-Injury as Determinants of Social Behavior Outcomes After TBI.Advances in neurobiology · 2024Review
- Stem Cell Therapy in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Behavior and Sleep Among 9- and 10-Year Old Children: Initial Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.The Journal of early adolescence · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Time since traumatic brain injury (TBI) and developmental stage at injury may affect the trajectory of outcomes associated with adjustment and school success. We prospectively enrolled a cohort of 519 children with either TBI or orthopedic injury (OI) age 2.5-15 years to examine children's psychosocial and executive function outcomes at 3- and 12-months post-injury. Outcome measures included the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) ratings. Controlling for pre-injury ratings and using the OI group as the reference, children with TBI, regardless of age or injury severity, had affective, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems on the CBCL. Symptom trajectories differed both by injury severity and age at injury. Children with mild and complicated mild TBI had a decreasing anxiety trajectory, whereas children with severe TBI had increasing symptoms. Children 6-11 years of age had high ADHD and affective scores; however, the youngest children had increasing symptoms over time. On the SDQ, peer relationships and prosocial behaviors were not significantly affected by TBI but were associated with family environment. Children with severe TBI had the worst executive function scores; however, mild and complicated mild/moderate TBI groups had clinically important working memory deficits. Hispanic ethnicity and strong social capital were positively associated with multiple outcomes. Children's recovery trajectories differed by injury severity, time since injury, and developmental stage when injured. Schools need to reassess children's skills over time as new problems in behavior and learning may emerge.
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