Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28854635›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2017

Partner-Drug Resistance and Population Substructuring of Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Cambodia.

Christian M Parobek, Jonathan B Parr, Nicholas F Brazeau, Chanthap Lon, Suwanna Chaorattanakawee, Panita Gosi, Eric J Barnett, Lauren D Norris, Steven R Meshnick, Michele D Spring and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Artemisinin resistantmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Deletion of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sensitive and modular amplicon sequencing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. AmBio · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian M ParobekCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Jonathan B ParrDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Nicholas F BrazeauDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Chanthap LonDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suwanna ChaorattanakaweeDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Panita GosiDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eric J BarnettSchool of Medicine, Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, Syracuse.
Lauren D NorrisDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Steven R MeshnickDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Michele D SpringDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Charlotte A LanteriDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jeffrey A BaileyProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School.
David L SaundersDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jessica T LinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Jonathan J JulianoCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATHOGENESIS TRAININGT32AI007151 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 1985 to 2024
$5.5M
Within Host Selection of P. falciparum Variants by Artemisinin Combination TherapR01AI089819 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Genetic determinants of Plasmodium vivax relapseK08AI110651 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, JESSICA · 2014 to 2018
$869k
Investigating the targets and strain specificity of antibodies against P. vivaxF30AI109979 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAROBEK, CHRISTIAN · 2015 to 2017
$108k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI109979NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI110651NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089819NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007151NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum in western Cambodia has developed resistance to artemisinin and its partner drugs, causing frequent treatment failure. Understanding this evolution can inform the deployment of new therapies. We investigated the genetic architecture of 78 falciparum isolates using whole-genome sequencing, correlating results to in vivo and ex vivo drug resistance and exploring the relationship between population structure, demographic history, and partner drug resistance. Principle component analysis, network analysis and demographic inference identified a diverse central population with three clusters of clonally expanding parasite populations, each associated with specific K13 artemisinin resistance alleles and partner drug resistance profiles which were consistent with the sequential deployment of artemisinin combination therapies in the region. One cluster displayed ex vivo piperaquine resistance and mefloquine sensitivity with a high rate of in vivo failure of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine. Another cluster displayed ex vivo mefloquine resistance and piperaquine sensitivity with high in vivo efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine. The final cluster was clonal and displayed intermediate sensitivity to both drugs. Variations in recently described piperaquine resistance markers did not explain the difference in mean IC90 or clinical failures between the high and intermediate piperaquine resistance groups, suggesting additional loci may be involved in resistance. The results highlight an important role for partner drug resistance in shaping the P. falciparum genetic landscape in Southeast Asia and suggest that further work is needed to evaluate for other mutations that drive piperaquine resistance.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAdultAntipruriticsArtemisininsCambodiaFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMefloquinePhylogenyPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesTreatment FailureAntipruriticsartemisininArtemisininsMefloquinepiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesACTdrug resistanceex vivo susceptibilitykelchmalariamefloquinepartner drugpfmdr1piperaquineplasmodiumpopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID28854635
PMCPMC5522704
OpenAlexW2735848561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.