Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28854634›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2017

Meiotic Genes in Colpodean Ciliates Support Secretive Sexuality.

Micah Dunthorn, Rebecca A Zufall, Jingyun Chi, Konrad Paszkiewicz, Karen Moore, Frédéric Mahé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Micah DunthornDepartment of Ecology, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Rebecca A ZufallDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Jingyun ChiDepartment of Ecology, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Konrad PaszkiewiczBiosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Karen MooreBiosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Frédéric MahéDepartment of Ecology, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Funding

Mutation accumulation in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophilaR01GM101352 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ZUFALL, REBECCA · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Medical Research Council MR/M008924/1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101352Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT097835MFWellcome Trust WT101650MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The putatively asexual Colpodean ciliates potentially pose a problem to macro-organismic theories of evolution. They are extremely ancient (although asexuality is thought to hasten extinction), and yet there is one apparently derived sexual species (implying an unlikely regain of a complex trait). If macro-organismic theories of evolution also broadly apply to microbial eukaryotes, though, then most or all of the colpodean ciliates should merely be secretively sexual. Here we show using de novo genome sequencing, that colpodean ciliates have the meiotic genes required for sex and these genes are under functional constraint. Along with these genomic data, we argue that these ciliates are sexual given the cytological observations of both micronuclei and macronuclei within their cells, and the behavioral observations of brief fusions as if the cells were mating. The challenge that colpodean ciliates pose is therefore not to evolutionary theory, but to our ability to induce microbial eukaryotic sex in the laboratory.

Indexed as

MeiosisCiliophoraEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, ProtozoanPhylogenyProtozoan ProteinsReproductionProtozoan ProteinsasexualityColpodeagene inventorygenome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28854634
PMCPMC5570047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.