Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28854272›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Overall survival in EGFR mutated non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with afatinib after EGFR TKI and resistant mechanisms upon disease progression.

A J van der Wekken, J L Kuiper, A Saber, M M Terpstra, J Wei, T J N Hiltermann, E Thunnissen, D A M Heideman, W Timens, E Schuuring and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Secretory Pathway KinaseOncoTargets and therapy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A J van der WekkenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-0026
J L KuiperDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
A SaberDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
M M TerpstraUniversity of Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, Netherlands.
J WeiUniversity of Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, Netherlands.
T J N HiltermannDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
E ThunnissenDepartment of Pathology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
D A M HeidemanDepartment of Pathology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
W TimensDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
E SchuuringDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
K KokUniversity of Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, Netherlands.
E F SmitDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
A van den BergDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
H J M GroenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine survival in afatinib-treated patients after treatment with first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and to study resistance mechanisms in afatinib-resistant tumors.

methodsCharacteristics and survival of patients treated with afatinib after resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib in two large Dutch centers were collected. Whole exome sequencing (WES) and pathway analysis was performed on available pre- and post-afatinib tumor biopsies and normal tissue.

resultsA total of 38 patients were treated with afatinib. T790M mutations were identified in 22/29 (76%) pre-afatinib treatment tumor samples. No difference in median progression-free-survival (2.8 months (95% CI 2.3-3.3) and 2.7 months (95% CI 0.9-4.6), p = 0.55) and median overall-survival (8.8 months (95% CI 4.2-13.4) and 3.6 months (95% CI 2.3-5.0), p = 0.14) were observed in T790M+ patients compared to T790M- mutations. Somatic mutations in TP53, ADAMTS2, CNN2 and multiple genes in the Wnt and PI3K-AKT pathway were observed in post-afatinib tumors of six afatinib-responding and in one non-responding patient. No new EGFR mutations were found in the post-afatinib samples of the six responding patients. Further analyses of post-afatinib progressive tumors revealed 28 resistant specific mutations in six genes (HLA-DRB1, AQP7, FAM198A, SEC31A, CNTLN, and ESX1) in three afatinib responding patients. No known EGFR-TKI resistant-associated copy number gains were acquired in the post-afatinib samples.

conclusionNo differences in survival were observed in patients with EGFR-T790M treated with afatinib compared to those without T790M. Tumors from patients who had progressive disease during afatinib treatment were enriched for mutations in genes involved in Wnt and PI3K-AKT pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticADAMTS ProteinsAdultAfatinibAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideExomeFemaleADAMTS2 protein, humanADAMTS ProteinsAfatinibAntineoplastic AgentsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibMicrofilament ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Wnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28854272
PMCPMC5576694
OpenAlexW2751178128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.