Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28853676›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2018

HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs and intention to adopt preexposure prophylaxis among black men who have sex with men in Los Angeles.

Ronald A Brooks, Vincent C Allen, Rotrease Regan, Matt G Mutchler, Ramon Cervantes-Tadeo, Sung-Jae Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Experiences of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)-Related Stigma among Black MSM PrEP Users in Los Angeles.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald A Brooks1 Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Vincent C Allen2 Georgia State University Counseling and Testing Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rotrease Regan3 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, 1371 Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matt G Mutchler4 Department of Sociology, California State University, Dominguez Hills, CA, USA.
Ramon Cervantes-Tadeo1 Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sung-Jae Lee6 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USAPLA Health · USEmory University · USGeorgia State University · USNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Service Providers' Program for Maternal HIV Disclosure to Children in ThailandR21HD076658 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, SUNG-JAE · 2013 to 2014
$434k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD076658NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, black men who have sex with men (MSM) are the group most affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important new HIV prevention strategy that may help reduce new HIV infections among black MSM. This analysis examined the association between HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs and intentions to adopt PrEP among 224 black MSM. The likelihood of adopting PrEP was assessed and more than half (60%) of the study population indicated a high intention to adopt PrEP. HIV/AIDS genocidal and treatment-related conspiracies were assessed using scales previously validated with black MSM. Almost two-thirds (63%) endorsed at least one of eight HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs presented. In multivariable analyses, black MSM who agreed with the genocidal or treatment-related conspiracy beliefs scales had a lower intention to adopt PrEP (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.54, 0.99 and AOR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.23, 0.55, respectively). Our findings indicate that preexisting HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs may deter some black MSM from adopting PrEP. We suggest strategies PrEP implementers may want to employ to address the influence that HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs may have on the adoption of PrEP among black MSM, a population disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntentionPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsAfrican AmericangayHIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefsmedical mistrustpre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID28853676
PMCPMC6221185
OpenAlexW2753182160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.