Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28852570›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2017

Internal validation of an automated system for brachial and femoral flow mediated dilation.

Brycen Ratcliffe, Robert Pawlak, Francisco Morales, Caleb Harrison, Alvaro N Gurovich

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brycen RatcliffeDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Sycamore Center for Wellness & Applied Medicine, 567 North 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Robert PawlakDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Sycamore Center for Wellness & Applied Medicine, 567 North 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Francisco MoralesDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Sycamore Center for Wellness & Applied Medicine, 567 North 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Caleb HarrisonDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Sycamore Center for Wellness & Applied Medicine, 567 North 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Alvaro N GurovichDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Sycamore Center for Wellness & Applied Medicine, 567 North 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
Indiana State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlow Mediated Dilation (FMD) has immense potential to become a clinical, non-invasive biomarker of endothelial function and nitric oxide bioavailability, which regulate vasomotor activity. Unfortunately, FMD analysis techniques could deviate significantly in different laboratories if a validation process is not involved. The purpose of this study was to provide validation to the assessment of FMD analysis in our laboratory and to standardize this process before reporting results of FMD.

methodsBrachial and femoral arteries FMD were performed on 28 apparently healthy participants (15 male and 13 female, ages 18-35 years). For the intratester reliability study, nine subjects were asked to come to the lab for a second brachial FMD within 48 h. All FMD procedures were performed by the same investigator, while the FMD analyses were performed by 2 independent testers who were blind to each other's analyses. FMD analyses included baseline artery diameter measurements, peak artery diameter after 5 min of ischemia, and FMD. Analysis was completed via an automated edge detection system by both testers after training of the methodical process of analysis to minimize variability. Intratester and intertester reliability were determined by using coefficient of variation (CV) between first and second visit (intratester) and between results obtained by both testers (intertester).

resultsThe intratester CVs for tester 1 and 2 were 3.28 and 2.62%, 3.74 and 3.27%, and 4.95 and 2.38% for brachial baseline artery diameter, brachial peak artery dilation, and brachial FMD, respectively. In the intertester CVs were 2.40, 3.16, and 3.37% for brachial baseline artery diameter, peak artery dilation, and FMD, respectively and 4.52, 5.50, and 3.46% for femoral baseline artery diameter, peak artery dilation, and FMD, respectively.

conclusionAll CVs were under or around 5%, confirming a strong reliability of the method. Our laboratory has shown that the FMD protocol is reproducible due to the significantly low coefficient of variation. This is one step closer to use FMD as a biomarker for endothelial function in our laboratory.

Indexed as

Coefficient of variationEndothelial functionFlow mediated dilationValidation

Identifiers

PMID28852570
PMCPMC5568717
OpenAlexW2740160344

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.