ArticleJournal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery
Safety and Efficacy of Intralesional Vitamin D3 in Cutaneous Warts: An Open Uncontrolled Trial.
Article in Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04428359 (A Comparative Study to Assess Efficacy of Intralesional MMR), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Comparative Study to Assess Efficacy of Intralesional MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine and Intralesional Vitamin D3 in Treatment of Warts
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional MMR Vaccine and Vitamin D3 in Managing Nongenital Warts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy of intralesional vitamin D3 injection in the treatment of cutaneous warts: A clinical therapeutic trial study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023Trial
- Impact of intralesional tuberculin PPD injection on anogenital warts: Interferon-α, interleukin-2, and treatment outcomes.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Purified Protein Derivative Versus Vitamin D for the Treatment of Cutaneous Warts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- A comparative study of the therapeutic efficacy of various intralesional immunotherapies in extragenital cutaneous warts.GMS hygiene and infection control · 2026Article
- A Comparative Prospective Study to Assess Efficacy of Intralesional MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine and Intralesional Vitamin D3 in Treatment of Nongenital Warts.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Intralesional Vitamin D3 for Anogenital Warts in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Individual.International medical case reports journal · 2025Article
- Immunotherapy with Intralesional Vit D injection in Recalcitrant wart at a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross sectional Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024Article
- Topical Vitamin DDermatology research and practice · 2024Article
- Efficacy of Intralesional Vitamin D3 for Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris: A Randomized Control Study.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2023Article
- The Preventive Role of the Vitamin D Endocrine System in Cervical Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- A Comparative Study of Intralesional Vitamin D3, Measles Mumps Rubella Vaccine, and Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Warts: An Approach to Solve a Therapeutic Conundrum.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2021Article
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Intralesional Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine with Intralesional Vitamin D3 as Immunotherapies in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Cutaneous Warts in Adult- A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.Indian dermatology online journalArticle
- Intralesional Agents in Dermatology: Pros and Cons.Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgeryReview
- Comparative Study in Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Injections of Vitamin D3, Measles Rubella (MR) Vaccine, and Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) in the Management of Cutaneous Warts.Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgeryArticle
- A Compendium of Intralesional Therapies in Nail Disorders.Indian dermatology online journalReview
- Intralesional immunotherapy of cutaneous warts using tuberculin purified protein derivative and vitamin DJournal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgeryArticle
- A Randomised Single-Blind Controlled Trial Comparing Efficacy of Intralesional Vitamin D Injection and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine in Treatment of Warts.Indian journal of dermatologyArticle
- Role of Intralesional Vitamin D3 in the Treatment of Cutaneous Warts.Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCutaneous warts are treated primarily with destructive methods such as cryotherapy or electrocautery. These modalities of treatment are time-consuming and may be associated with scarring in multiple warts. Immunotherapy is emerging as a new modality of treatment which acts on enhancing cell-mediated immunity against human papillomavirus for clearance of both treated and distant warts.
aimsThis study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intralesional Vitamin D3 for the treatment of cutaneous warts. MATERIALS AND
methodsPatients with multiple warts were selected for immunotherapy. Vitamin D3 (0.2 ml, 15 mg/ml) was injected to the base of warts after injecting with lignocaine (0.2 ml, 20 mg/ml). The injections were repeated 2 weeks apart for a maximum of 4 sessions or until complete clearance, whichever was earlier. A maximum of 2 warts were treated per session and patients were followed up for 6 months after the last injection.
resultsForty-two patients with multiple warts were recruited for the study who completed the 6-month follow-up period and were available for analysis. Of these, 23 had palmoplantar warts, 18 had verruca vulgaris and 1 patient had filiform wart. In total, 33 of 42 patients (78.57%) showed complete response, 6 patients (14.28%) showed moderate response and three patients (7.14%) showed mild response. Recurrence was observed in one patient with the palmoplantar wart. No serious adverse effects were reported. LIMITATIONS: Lack of control group was the main drawback in our study.
conclusionIntralesional Vitamin D3 is safe and effective for treatment of multiple cutaneous warts.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.