Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28852095›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Amyloid precursor protein drives down-regulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation independent of amyloid beta.

M Isabel G Lopez Sanchez, Hayley S Waugh, Andrew Tsatsanis, Bruce X Wong, Jonathan G Crowston, James A Duce, Ian A Trounce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Amyloid precursor protein and mitochondria.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutrients · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M Isabel G Lopez SanchezCentre for Eye Research Australia, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, Victoria, Australia.
Hayley S WaughCentre for Eye Research Australia, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew TsatsanisSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Bruce X WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Jonathan G CrowstonCentre for Eye Research Australia, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, Victoria, Australia.
James A DuceSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Ian A TrounceCentre for Eye Research Australia, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, Victoria, Australia. i.trounce@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1070-8892
The University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its extracellular domain, soluble APP alpha (sAPPα) play important physiological and neuroprotective roles. However, rare forms of familial Alzheimer's disease are associated with mutations in APP that increase toxic amyloidogenic cleavage of APP and produce amyloid beta (Aβ) at the expense of sAPPα and other non-amyloidogenic fragments. Although mitochondrial dysfunction has become an established hallmark of neurotoxicity, the link between Aβ and mitochondrial function is unclear. In this study we investigated the effects of increased levels of neuronal APP or Aβ on mitochondrial metabolism and gene expression, in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Increased non-amyloidogenic processing of APP, but not Aβ, profoundly decreased respiration and enhanced glycolysis, while mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transcripts were decreased, without detrimental effects to cell growth. These effects cannot be ascribed to Aβ toxicity, since higher levels of endogenous Aβ in our models do not cause oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) perturbations. Similarly, chemical inhibition of β-secretase decreased mitochondrial respiration, suggesting that non-amyloidogenic processing of APP may be responsible for mitochondrial changes. Our results have two important implications, the need for caution in the interpretation of mitochondrial perturbations in models where APP is overexpressed, and a potential role of sAPPα or other non-amyloid APP fragments as acute modulators of mitochondrial metabolism.

Indexed as

Oxidative PhosphorylationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesCell LineCell RespirationElectron Transport Complex IVEnzyme ActivationGene DosageGenes, MitochondrialGlycolysisHumansMitochondriaMutationNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesElectron Transport Complex IV

Identifiers

PMID28852095
PMCPMC5574989
OpenAlexW2749464428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.