Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28852014›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Anesthetic Alterations of Collective Terahertz Oscillations in Tubulin Correlate with Clinical Potency: Implications for Anesthetic Action and Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction.

Travis J A Craddock, Philip Kurian, Jordane Preto, Kamlesh Sahu, Stuart R Hameroff, Mariusz Klobukowski, Jack A Tuszynski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Ultra weak photon emission-a brief review.Frontiers in physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Travis J A CraddockDepartments of Psychology & Neuroscience, Computer Science, and Clinical Immunology, and the Clinical Systems Biology Group, Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. tcraddock@nova.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7244-6317
Philip KurianNational Human Genome Center and Department of Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, and Computational Physics Laboratory, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jordane PretoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kamlesh SahuDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Stuart R HameroffDepartments of Anesthesiology and Psychology, Center for Consciousness Studies, The University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Mariusz KlobukowskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jack A TuszynskiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAHoward University · USNova Southeastern University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anesthesia blocks consciousness and memory while sparing non-conscious brain activities. While the exact mechanisms of anesthetic action are unknown, the Meyer-Overton correlation provides a link between anesthetic potency and solubility in a lipid-like, non-polar medium. Anesthetic action is also related to an anesthetic's hydrophobicity, permanent dipole, and polarizability, and is accepted to occur in lipid-like, non-polar regions within brain proteins. Generally the protein target for anesthetics is assumed to be neuronal membrane receptors and ion channels, however new evidence points to critical effects on intra-neuronal microtubules, a target of interest due to their potential role in post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Here we use binding site predictions on tubulin, the protein subunit of microtubules, with molecular docking simulations, quantum chemistry calculations, and theoretical modeling of collective dipole interactions in tubulin to investigate the effect of a group of gases including anesthetics, non-anesthetics, and anesthetic/convulsants on tubulin dynamics. We found that these gases alter collective terahertz dipole oscillations in a manner that is correlated with their anesthetic potency. Understanding anesthetic action may help reveal brain mechanisms underlying consciousness, and minimize POCD in the choice and development of anesthetics used during surgeries for patients suffering from neurodegenerative conditions with compromised cytoskeletal microtubules.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAnestheticsCognitive DysfunctionHumansMolecular ConformationProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipTubulinAnestheticsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID28852014
PMCPMC5575257
OpenAlexW2749658452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.