Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28851932›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Genomic plasticity and rapid host switching can promote the evolution of generalism: a case study in the zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter.

Dan J Woodcock, Peter Krusche, Norval J C Strachan, Ken J Forbes, Frederick M Cohan, Guillaume Méric, Samuel K Sheppard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AcceleratingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Cross-Host Adaptation ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Whole-genome-based characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Agents of Campylobacteriosis in Different Meat Matrices in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Zoonotic Transmission ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Agricultural intensification and the evolution of host specialism in the enteric pathogenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan J WoodcockWarwick Systems Biology Centre, Coventry House, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV47AL, UK.
Peter KruscheWarwick Systems Biology Centre, Coventry House, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV47AL, UK.
Norval J C StrachanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building. St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK.
Ken J ForbesSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Frederick M CohanDepartment of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, 06459-0170, USA.
Guillaume MéricThe Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Samuel K SheppardThe Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. s.k.sheppard@bath.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I02464X/1Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1Medical Research Council MR/M501608/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088786/C/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer accelerates bacterial adaptation to novel environments, allowing selection to act on genes that have evolved in multiple genetic backgrounds. This can lead to ecological specialization. However, little is known about how zoonotic bacteria maintain the ability to colonize multiple hosts whilst competing with specialists in the same niche. Here we develop a stochastic evolutionary model and show how genetic transfer of host segregating alleles, distributed as predicted for niche specifying genes, and the opportunity for host transition could interact to promote the emergence of host generalist lineages of the zoonotic bacterium Campylobacter. Using a modelling approach we show that increasing levels of homologous recombination enhance the efficiency with which selection can fix combinations of beneficial alleles, speeding adaptation. We then show how these predictions change in a multi-host system, with low levels of recombination, consistent with real r/m estimates, increasing the standing variation in the population, allowing a more effective response to changes in the selective landscape. Our analysis explains how observed gradients of host specialism and generalism can evolve in a multihost system through the transfer of ecologically important loci among coexisting strains.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionModels, GeneticCampylobacterGene Transfer, HorizontalRecombination, GeneticSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID28851932
PMCPMC5575054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.