Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28851873›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Using ALoFT to determine the impact of putative loss-of-function variants in protein-coding genes.

Suganthi Balasubramanian, Yao Fu, Mayur Pawashe, Patrick McGillivray, Mike Jin, Jeremy Liu, Konrad J Karczewski, Daniel G MacArthur, Mark Gerstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Detection of germline variants in human population chronically exposed to high level natural background radiation in Kerala coast.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CommonGenome research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Computational Resources for the Interpretation of Variations in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suganthi BalasubramanianProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. suganthi.bala@regeneron.com.
Yao FuProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Mayur PawasheMolecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Patrick McGillivrayMolecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Mike JinMolecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-6697
Jeremy LiuMolecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Konrad J KarczewskiAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-4671
Daniel G MacArthurAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Mark GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. mark@gersteinlab.org.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Prioritizing rare variants associated with cancer using non-coding annotationR01HG008126 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER · 2016 to 2018
$2.4M
Annotation and interpretation of loss-of-function polymorphisms in human genomesR01GM104371 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACARTHUR, DANIEL G · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
High Performance Computing Instrumentation for the Yale Center for Genome AnalysiS10OD018521 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANE, SHRIKANT M · 2015 to 2015
$890k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008126NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104371NIH HHS S10 OD018521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variants predicted to result in the loss of function of human genes have attracted interest because of their clinical impact and surprising prevalence in healthy individuals. Here, we present ALoFT (annotation of loss-of-function transcripts), a method to annotate and predict the disease-causing potential of loss-of-function variants. Using data from Mendelian disease-gene discovery projects, we show that ALoFT can distinguish between loss-of-function variants that are deleterious as heterozygotes and those causing disease only in the homozygous state. Investigation of variants discovered in healthy populations suggests that each individual carries at least two heterozygous premature stop alleles that could potentially lead to disease if present as homozygotes. When applied to de novo putative loss-of-function variants in autism-affected families, ALoFT distinguishes between deleterious variants in patients and benign variants in unaffected siblings. Finally, analysis of somatic variants in >6500 cancer exomes shows that putative loss-of-function variants predicted to be deleterious by ALoFT are enriched in known driver genes.Variants causing loss of function (LoF) of human genes have clinical implications. Here, the authors present a method to predict disease-causing potential of LoF variants, ALoFT (annotation of Loss-of-Function Transcripts) and show its application to interpreting LoF variants in different contexts.

Indexed as

Loss of Function MutationMolecular Sequence AnnotationAutistic DisorderDatabases, GeneticExomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID28851873
PMCPMC5575292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.