Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28851867›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A unique tolerizing dendritic cell phenotype induced by the synthetic triterpenoid CDDO-DFPA (RTA-408) is protective against EAE.

Hsi-Ju Wei, Tej K Pareek, Qi Liu, John J Letterio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Positive allosteric modulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 restrains neuroinflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsi-Ju WeiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Tej K PareekDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Qi LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
John J LetterioDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. John.Letterio@uhhospitals.org.
Case Western Reserve University · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) have emerged as relevant clinical targets for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders. However, the pathways essential for conferring the tolerizing DC phenotype and optimal methods for their induction remain an intense area of research. Triterpenoids are a class of small molecules with potent immunomodulatory activity linked to activation of Nrf2 target genes, and can also suppress the manifestations of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonstrate that DCs are a principal target of the immune modulating activity of triterpenoids in the context of EAE. Exposure of DCs to the new class of triterpenoid CDDO-DFPA (RTA-408) results in the induction of HO-1, TGF-β, and IL-10, as well as the repression of NF-κB, EDN-1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-12, and TNFα. CDDO-DFPA exposed DCs retained expression of surface ligands and capacity for antigen uptake but were impaired to induce Th1 and Th17 cells. TGF-β was identified as the factor mediating suppression of T cell proliferation by CDDO-DFPA pretreated DCs, which failed to passively induce EAE. These findings demonstrate the potential therapeutic utility of CDDO-DFPA in the treatment and prevention of autoimmune disorders, and its capacity to induce tolerance via modulation of the DC phenotype.

Indexed as

Oleanolic AcidPhenotypeAnimalsCytokinesDendritic CellsDiaminesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalHydrazonesLipopolysaccharidesMiceNF-kappa BSignal TransductionT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCytokinesDiaminesHydrazonesLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BOleanolic Acidphenyl-(2-difluoroethyl)-4-aminopropylamidinohydrazone

Identifiers

PMID28851867
PMCPMC5575165
OpenAlexW2746292813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.