Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28851428›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Social and economic value of Portuguese community pharmacies in health care.

Jorge Félix, Diana Ferreira, Marta Afonso-Silva, Marta Vargas Gomes, César Ferreira, Björn Vandewalle, Sara Marques, Melina Mota, Suzete Costa, Maria Cary and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pharmacist Intervention in Portuguese Older Adult Care.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Patient Perceptions on Receiving Vaccination Services through Community Pharmacies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Flu Vaccinations in Pharmacies-A Review of Pharmacists Fighting Pandemics and Infectious Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jorge FélixExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Diana FerreiraExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal. diana.ferreira@exigoconsultores.com.
Marta Afonso-SilvaExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Marta Vargas GomesExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
César FerreiraExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Björn VandewalleExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sara MarquesExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Melina MotaExigo Consultores, Lisbon, Portugal.
Suzete CostaCentre for Health Evaluation & Research, National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR), Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria CaryCentre for Health Evaluation & Research, National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR), Lisbon, Portugal.
Inês TeixeiraCentre for Health Evaluation & Research, National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR), Lisbon, Portugal.
Ema PaulinoPortuguese Pharmaceutical Society, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bruno MacedoPortuguese Pharmaceutical Society, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carlos Maurício BarbosaDepartment of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity pharmacies are major contributors to health care systems across the world. Several studies have been conducted to evaluate community pharmacies services in health care. The purpose of this study was to estimate the social and economic benefits of current and potential future community pharmacies services provided by pharmacists in health care in Portugal.

methodsThe social and economic value of community pharmacies services was estimated through a decision-model. Model inputs included effectiveness data, quality of life (QoL) and health resource consumption, obtained though literature review and adapted to Portuguese reality by an expert panel. The estimated economic value was the result of non-remunerated pharmaceutical services plus health resource consumption potentially avoided. Social and economic value of community pharmacies services derives from the comparison of two scenarios: "with service" versus "without service".

resultsIt is estimated that current community pharmacies services in Portugal provide a gain in QoL of 8.3% and an economic value of 879.6 million euros (M€), including 342.1 M€ in non-remunerated pharmaceutical services and 448.1 M€ in avoided expense with health resource consumption. Potential future community pharmacies services may provide an additional increase of 6.9% in QoL and be associated with an economic value of 144.8 M€: 120.3 M€ in non-remunerated services and 24.5 M€ in potential savings with health resource consumption.

conclusionsCommunity pharmacies services provide considerable benefit in QoL and economic value. An increase range of services including a greater integration in primary and secondary care, among other transversal services, may add further social and economic value to the society.

Indexed as

PharmaciesQuality of LifeSocial ValuesCommunity Pharmacy ServicesDelivery of Health CareForecastingHumansPortugalCommunity pharmaciesEconomic valueHealth carePharmacistSocial value

Identifiers

PMID28851428
PMCPMC5576248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.