Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850902›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Determinants of hazardous drinking among black South African men who have sex with men.

Justin Knox, Vasu Reddy, Tim Lane, Gina Lovasi, Deborah Hasin, Theo Sandfort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin KnoxDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: jrk2115@columbia.edu.
Vasu ReddyFaculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tim LaneCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Gina LovasiDepartment of Epidemiology, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Deborah HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Theo SandfortHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, NYS Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Columbia University · USDrexel University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
HIV Risk in African MSM is South African TownshipsR01MH083557 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SANDFORT, THEODORUS G.M. · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Substance use and sexual risk behavior among MSM in South African townshipsF31DA037128 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KNOX, JUSTIN · 2014 to 2017
$124k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA037128NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a known heavy burden of hazardous drinking and its associated health risks among black South African MSM; however, no study to date has identified risk factors for hazardous drinking among this nor any other African MSM population.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 480 black South African MSM recruited using respondent-driven sampling. All analyses were adjusted using an RDS II estimator. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between demographic characteristics, psychosocial factors, behavioral attributes and hazardous drinking.

resultsMore than half of the men (62%, 95%CI=56%-68%) screened positive as hazardous drinkers. In multivariable analyses, living in a township (versus the city of Pretoria) (aOR=1.9, 95%CI=1.2-3.1, p<.01), more gender dysphoria (aOR=1.4, 95%CI=1.0-1.8, p=.03), having ever received money or other incentives in return for sex (aOR=2.4, 95%CI=1.3-4.3, p<.01), having been sexually abused as a child (aOR=2.6, 95%CI=1.1-6.4, p=.03), having anxiety (aOR=5.4, 95%CI=1.2-24.3, p=.03), and social network drinking behavior (aOR=5.4, 95%CI=1.2-24.3, p=.03) were positively associated with hazardous drinking. Being sexually attracted only to men (aOR=0.3, 95%CI=0.1-0.8, p=.01) was negatively associated with hazardous drinking. DISCUSSION: Hazardous drinking is highly prevalent among black South African MSM. Multiple indicators of social vulnerability were identified as independent determinants of hazardous drinking. These findings are of heightened concern because these health problems often work synergistically to increase risk of HIV infection and should be taken into consideration by efforts aimed at reducing hazardous drinking among this critical population.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorBlack PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSouth AfricaAlcoholHazardous drinkingMen who have sex with men (MSM)South Africa

Identifiers

PMID28850902
PMCPMC5648600
OpenAlexW2747745483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.