Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850859›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Prevalence and correlates of smoking and e-cigarette use among young men who have sex with men and transgender women.

Mary A Gerend, Michael E Newcomb, Brian Mustanski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing Tobacco Harm Perceptions Among Transgender and Nonbinary Adults: Results From a Community Informed State-Wide Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  7. Exploring Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use among Queer Adults during the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Review: Prevalence of Addictions among Transgender and Gender Diverse Subgroups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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  19. Tobacco, Alcohol, Drug Use, and Intimate Partner Violence Among MSM Living With HIV.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary A GerendDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 633N.St. Clair, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Psychology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Rd., Swift Hall, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. Electronic address: mary.gerend@northwestern.edu.
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 633N.St. Clair, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: newcomb@northwestern.edu.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 633N.St. Clair, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: brian@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael E Newcomb · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States has decreased, rates remain elevated among sexual and gender minorities (SGMs). This study examined rates and correlates of tobacco use among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and transgender women.

methodsParticipants (N=771) were drawn from the baseline assessment of an ongoing longitudinal cohort study of racially diverse MSM aged 16-29 years. Data collection took place in 2015-2016. Socio-demographic and SGM-specific (e.g., gender identity, sexual identity, physical attraction) correlates of cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use were identified using logistic regression.

resultsTwenty-one percent were current cigarette smokers. Nearly 40% ever tried an e-cigarette, but regular e-cigarette use was low (3.8%). Smokers were more likely to be older (vs. aged 16-18), less educated, homeless, bisexual or identify as some other sexual minority (vs. gay), attracted to males and females equally or more attracted to females than males (vs. males only), and HIV-positive. E-cigarette users were more likely to be transgender women (vs. cisgender men), White (vs. Black), more educated, and mostly attracted to females.

conclusionsFindings highlight important risk factors for tobacco use among SGM youth. Correlates of smoking mirrored findings observed in the general population, but also included factors specific to SGM youth (e.g., sexual orientation, HIV status, homelessness). Although some variables (gender identity, attraction) demonstrated similar relationships with smoking and e-cigarette use, others (race/ethnicity, education) demonstrated opposite patterns. Findings underscore the urgent need for tobacco prevention and cessation interventions for SGM youth.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSmokingTobacco ProductsTransgender PersonsUnited StatesCigarette smokingElectronic cigarettesTransgender womenYoung men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID28850859
PMCPMC5599370
OpenAlexW2745468500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.