Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850602›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Structural studies demonstrating a bacteriophage-like replication cycle of the eukaryote-infecting Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus-1.

Elad Milrot, Eyal Shimoni, Tali Dadosh, Katya Rechav, Tamar Unger, James L Van Etten, Abraham Minsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural and Proteomic Studies of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Internal Nitrogen Pools Shape the Infection ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Chloroviruses.Viruses · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elad MilrotDepartment of Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-9278
Eyal ShimoniChemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tali DadoshChemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Katya RechavChemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tamar UngerProteomics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
James L Van EttenDepartment of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-0049
Abraham MinskyDepartment of Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8733
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development AwK23RR015535 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AFONJA, OLUBUMMI OLUTOYIN · 2000 to 2004
$657k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR015535NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental stage in viral infection is the internalization of viral genomes in host cells. Although extensively studied, the mechanisms and factors responsible for the genome internalization process remain poorly understood. Here we report our observations, derived from diverse imaging methods on genome internalization of the large dsDNA Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus-1 (PBCV-1). Our studies reveal that early infection stages of this eukaryotic-infecting virus occurs by a bacteriophage-like pathway, whereby PBCV-1 generates a hole in the host cell wall and ejects its dsDNA genome in a linear, base-pair-by-base-pair process, through a membrane tunnel generated by the fusion of the virus internal membrane with the host membrane. Furthermore, our results imply that PBCV-1 DNA condensation that occurs shortly after infection probably plays a role in genome internalization, as hypothesized for the infection of some bacteriophages. The subsequent perforation of the host photosynthetic membranes presumably enables trafficking of viral genomes towards host nuclei. Previous studies established that at late infection stages PBCV-1 generates cytoplasmic organelles, termed viral factories, where viral assembly takes place, a feature characteristic of many large dsDNA viruses that infect eukaryotic organisms. PBCV-1 thus appears to combine a bacteriophage-like mechanism during early infection stages with a eukaryotic-like infection pathway in its late replication cycle.

Indexed as

DNA Virus InfectionsChlorellaDNA, ViralFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHost-Parasite InteractionsImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhycodnaviridaePolymerase Chain ReactionVirus AssemblyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID28850602
PMCPMC5593192
OpenAlexW2753658380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.