Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850274›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2018

Sleep Patterns and Quality Are Associated with Severity of Obesity and Weight-Related Behaviors in Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity.

Jacqueline F Hayes, Katherine N Balantekin, Myra Altman, Denise E Wilfley, C Barr Taylor, Joanne Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  9. Obesity Management in Female Adolescents.Clinical endocrinology · 2025
    Review
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  17. Sleep quality, physical activity, screen time, and substance use in children with obesity: associations with obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sleep duration and eating behaviours among adolescents: a scoping review.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline F Hayes1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University , St. Louis, MO.
Katherine N Balantekin1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University , St. Louis, MO.
Myra Altman1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University , St. Louis, MO.
Denise E Wilfley1 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University , St. Louis, MO.
C Barr Taylor2 Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University and Stanford Medical Center , Palo Alto, CA.
Joanne Williams3 School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University , Melbourne, Australia .
Washington University in St. Louis · USDeakin University · AUPalo Alto University · US

Funding

WUSTL Transdisciplinary Pre- and Postdoctoral Training Program in Obesity and Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL130357 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
NUTRITION-BEHAVIORAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTIONT32HL007456 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 1985 to 2014
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007456NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInadequate sleep duration, sleep patterns, and sleep quality have been associated with metabolic, circadian, and behavioral changes that promote obesity. Adolescence is a period during which sleep habits change to include less sleep, later bedtimes, and greater bedtime shift (e.g., difference between weekend and weekday bedtime). Thus, sleep may play a role in adolescent obesity and weight-related behaviors. This study assesses sleep duration, quality, and schedules and their relationships to relative weight and body fat percentage as well as diet, physical activity, and screen time in adolescents with overweight/obesity.

methodsAdolescents between 12 and 17 years old (n = 186) were weighed and measured, reported typical sleep and wake times on weekdays and weekends, and responded to questionnaires assessing diet, physical activity, and screen time habits.

resultsControlling for sleep duration, later weekend bedtime and greater bedtime shift were associated with greater severity of overweight (β = 0.20; β = 0.16) and greater screen time use (β = 0.22; β = 0.2). Later bedtimes on the weekdays and weekends were associated with fewer healthy diet practices (β = -0.26; β = -0.27). In addition, poorer sleep quality was associated with fewer healthy diet habits (β = -0.21), greater unhealthy diet habits (β = 0.15), and less physical activity (β = -0.22). Sleep duration was not associated with any weight or weight-related behavior.

conclusionsSleep patterns and quality are associated with severity of overweight/obesity and various weight-related behaviors. Promoting a consistent sleep schedule throughout the week may be a worthwhile treatment target to optimize behavioral and weight outcomes in adolescent obesity treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildDietDiet, HealthyExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleOverweightPediatric ObesityScreen TimeSleepSleep Wake Disordersadolescentschildhood obesitydietphysical activityscreen timesleep

Identifiers

PMID28850274
PMCPMC5743029
OpenAlexW2751320938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.