Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850112›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

Decreased AGO2 and DCR1 in PBMCs from War Veterans with PTSD leads to diminished miRNA resulting in elevated inflammation.

M Bam, X Yang, E E Zumbrun, J P Ginsberg, Q Leyden, J Zhang, P S Nagarkatti, M Nagarkatti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The AGO2-ATOX1 axis exacerbates inflammation in a mouse sepsis model.Central-European journal of immunology · 2026
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  9. The relationship between prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury and microRNA biogenesis proteins.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
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  19. Immune and microRNA responses toWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M BamDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
X YangDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
E E ZumbrunDivision of Virology, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, MD, USA.
J P GinsbergWilliam Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, SC, USA.
Q LeydenWilliam Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, SC, USA.
J ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
P S NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
M NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
University of South Carolina · USWm. Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of T Cell Dysregulation in PTSDR01AI129788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Role of natural indoles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisR01AT006888 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Immunopathological basis of PTSDR01MH094755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Estrogen-T cell InteractionsR01ES019313 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006888NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129788NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019313NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The initiation of inflammation and molecules involved are not yet clearly understood. Here, we provide compelling evidence that the inflammation seen in PTSD may result from the dysregulated miRNA processing pathway. Using microarray analysis with a discovery group of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from War Veterans with PTSD, we found 183 significantly downregulated miRNAs, several of which target numerous genes categorized to be pro-inflammatory in nature. This observation was further confirmed in a replicate group by including more samples. Furthermore, employing RNA-sequencing, quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) and in vitro experiments, we found that Argonaute 2 (AGO2) and Dicer1 (DCR1) were downregulated in PTSD and provided convincing evidence that their downregulation affects mature miRNA generation. In addition, we noted that STAT3 transcript was reduced in PTSD and this was possibly responsible for reduced AGO2 and DCR1, which in turn affected miRNA synthesis. Furthermore, we observed that activation of CD4+ T cells or monocytes led to reduced mature miRNA availability. Finally, the inflammation seen in PTSD was associated with downregulated miRNA profile. Altogether, the current study demonstrates that the chronic inflammation seen in PTSD may be a result of dysregulated miRNA biogenesis pathway due to diminished expression of the key molecules like AGO2, DCR1 and STAT3.

Indexed as

Afghan Campaign 2001-Argonaute ProteinsDown-RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsGulf WarHumansInflammationIraq War, 2003-2011Leukocytes, MononuclearMicroRNAsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10cSTAT3 Transcription FactorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsGPI-Linked ProteinsMicroRNAsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10cSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTNFRSF10C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28850112
PMCPMC5611749
OpenAlexW2750909308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.