Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28850065›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Young People's Use of E-Cigarettes across the United Kingdom: Findings from Five Surveys 2015-2017.

Linda Bauld, Anne Marie MacKintosh, Brian Eastwood, Allison Ford, Graham Moore, Martin Dockrell, Deborah Arnott, Hazel Cheeseman, Ann McNeill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. A Decision-Theoretic Public Health Framework for Heated Tobacco and Nicotine Vaping Products.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Determinants of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use among Youth and Young Adults in Poland-PolNicoYouth Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Escalation among High School Students: A Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linda BauldInstitute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. linda.bauld@stir.ac.uk.
Anne Marie MacKintoshInstitute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. a.m.mackintosh@stir.ac.uk.
Brian EastwoodAlcohol, Drugs and Tobacco Division, Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England, Skipton House, 80 London Road, London SE1 6LH, UK. brian.eastwood@phe.gov.uk.
Allison FordInstitute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. a.j.ford@stir.ac.uk.
Graham MooreCentre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public Health Improvement (DECIPHer), School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, 1-3 Museum Place, Cardiff CF10 3BD, UK. mooreg@cardiff.ac.uk.
Martin DockrellAlcohol, Drugs and Tobacco Division, Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England, Skipton House, 80 London Road, London SE1 6LH, UK. martin.dockrell@phe.gov.uk.
Deborah ArnottAction on Smoking and Health (ASH); 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. deborah.arnott@ash.org.uk.
Hazel CheesemanAction on Smoking and Health (ASH); 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. hazel.cheeseman@ash.org.uk.
Ann McNeillUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies. ann.mcneill@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UK 15192Cancer Research UK 20456Cancer Research UK A20456Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concern has been expressed about the use of e-cigarettes among young people. Our study reported e-cigarette and tobacco cigarette ever and regular use among 11-16 year olds across the UK. Data came from five large scale surveys with different designs and sampling strategies conducted between 2015 and 2017: The Youth Tobacco Policy Survey; the Schools Health Research Network Wales survey; two Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Smokefree Great Britain-Youth Surveys; and the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey. Cumulatively these surveys collected data from over 60,000 young people. For 2015/16 data for 11-16 year olds: ever smoking ranged from 11% to 20%; regular (at least weekly) smoking between 1% and 4%; ever use of e-cigarettes 7% to 18%; regular (at least weekly) use 1% to 3%; among never smokers, ever e-cigarette use ranged from 4% to 10% with regular use between 0.1% and 0.5%; among regular smokers, ever e-cigarette use ranged from 67% to 92% and regular use 7% to 38%. ASH surveys showed a rise in the prevalence of ever use of e-cigarettes from 7% (2016) to 11% (2017) but prevalence of regular use did not change remaining at 1%. In summary, surveys across the UK show a consistent pattern: most e-cigarette experimentation does not turn into regular use, and levels of regular use in young people who have never smoked remain very low.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent HealthChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSchool Health ServicesSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdome-cigarettesprevalencesmokingsurveystobaccoyouth

Identifiers

PMID28850065
PMCPMC5615510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.