Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28849725›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2017

Evaluating the electronic tuberculosis register surveillance system in Eden District, Western Cape, South Africa, 2015.

Mandla Mlotshwa, Sandra Smit, Seymour Williams, Carl Reddy, Andrew Medina-Marino

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of neighborhood factors in the cumulative number of episodes of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
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  6. Assessing the Quality of Reporting to China's National TB Surveillance Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mandla Mlotshwaa South African Field Epidemiology Training Programme , National Institute for Communicable Diseases , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Sandra Smitd Department of Health, Eden District , Western Cape Province , George , South Africa.
Seymour Williamsa South African Field Epidemiology Training Programme , National Institute for Communicable Diseases , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Carl Reddya South African Field Epidemiology Training Programme , National Institute for Communicable Diseases , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Andrew Medina-Marinob Epidemiology Research Unit , Foundation for Professional Development , Pretoria , South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-982X
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAFoundation for Professional Development · ZAWestern Cape Department of Health · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) surveillance data are crucial to the effectiveness of National TB Control Programs. In South Africa, few surveillance system evaluations have been undertaken to provide a rigorous assessment of the platform from which the national and district health systems draws data to inform programs and policies.

objectiveEvaluate the attributes of Eden District's TB surveillance system, Western Cape Province, South Africa.

methodsData quality, sensitivity and positive predictive value were assessed using secondary data from 40,033 TB cases entered in Eden District's ETR.Net from 2007 to 2013, and 79 purposively selected TB Blue Cards (TBCs), a medical patient file and source document for data entered into ETR.Net. Simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, stability and usefulness of the ETR.Net were assessed qualitatively through interviews with TB nurses, information health officers, sub-district and district coordinators involved in the TB surveillance.

resultsTB surveillance system stakeholders report that Eden District's ETR.Net system was simple, acceptable, flexible and stable, and achieves its objective of informing TB control program, policies and activities. Data were less complete in the ETR.Net (66-100%) than in the TBCs (76-100%), and concordant for most variables except pre-treatment smear results, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and treatment outcome. The sensitivity of recorded variables in ETR.Net was 98% for gender, 97% for patient category, 93% for ART, 92% for treatment outcome and 90% for pre-treatment smear grading.

conclusionsOur results reveal that the system provides useful information to guide TB control program activities in Eden District. However, urgent attention is needed to address gaps in clinical recording on the TBC and data capturing into the ETR.Net system. We recommend continuous training and support of TB personnel involved with TB care, management and surveillance on TB data recording into the TBCs and ETR.Net as well as the implementation of a well-structured quality control and assurance system.

Indexed as

AutomationPopulation SurveillanceRegistriesTuberculosisFemaleHumansMaleSouth AfricaTreatment OutcomeETR.NetSouth Africasurveillance systemTB control programsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28849725
PMCPMC5645674
OpenAlexW2753007604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.