Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28849436›Full record

Observational studyInternational ophthalmology2018

YouTube videos in the English language as a patient education resource for cataract surgery.

Steven S Bae, Stephanie Baxter

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Is YouTube a high-quality source of information on cancer rehabilitation?Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2022
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  20. YouTube Videos as a Source of Information on Colorectal Cancer: What Do Our Patients Learn?Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Steven S BaeSchool of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Stephanie BaxterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, 166 Brock St, Kingston, ON, K7L 5G2, Canada. baxters@queensu.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the quality of the content of YouTube videos for cataract surgery patient education.

settingHotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

designObservational study.

methods"Cataract surgery," "cataract surgery for patients," and "cataract surgery patient education" were used as search terms. The first two pages of search results were reviewed. Descriptive statistics such as video length and view count were obtained. Two cataract surgeons devised 14 criteria important for educating patients about the procedure. Videos were analyzed based on the presence or absence of these criteria. Videos were also assessed for whether they had a primary commercial intent.

resultsSeventy-two videos were analyzed after excluding 48 videos that were duplicate, irrelevant, or not in English. The majority of videos came from a medical professional (71%) and many depicted a real cataract surgery procedure (43%). Twenty-one percent of the videos had a primary commercial intent to promote a practice or product. Out of a total possible 14 points, the mean number of usefulness criteria satisfied was only 2.28 ± 1.80. There was no significant difference in view count between the most useful videos and other videos (p = 0.94). Videos from medical organizations such as the National Health Service were more useful (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsCataract surgery videos are popular on YouTube, but most are not adequately educational. Patients may be receiving biased information from videos created with primary commercial intent. Physicians should be aware of the type of information patients may be accessing on YouTube.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionTranslatingAudiovisual AidsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInternetMalePatient Education as TopicSocial MediaVideo RecordingCataract surgeryOnlinePatient educationVideo educationYouTube

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.