Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28849231›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Differentiation of cardiomyocytes from amniotic fluid‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by combined induction with transforming growth factor β1 and 5‑azacytidine.

Shan Jiang, Song Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  2. Effect of miR-18a-5p, miR-19a-3p, and miR-20a-5p onReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan JiangCardiovascular Department, Xin Hua Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Song ZhangCardiovascular Department, Xin Hua Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
XinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a novel type of seed cell, amniotic fluid‑derived mesenchymal stem cells (AFMSCs) are promising for the regeneration of myocardial cells. A focus of cardiovascular regenerative medicine is to improve the efficiency of AFMSC differentiation. The present study replaced the traditional method of AFMSC differentiation with a combined induction method, in order to improve the efficiency of directional differentiation. AFMSCs were obtained from rabbit amniotic fluid samples, and western blot analysis was performed to analyze the expression of octamer‑binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4), and tumorigenicity experiments were conducted. AFMSCs were divided into the following 4 groups: Induction with transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1); induction with 5‑azacytidine (5Aza); induction with TGFβ1 and 5Aza combined; and untreated controls. Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to analyze the expression of cardiac‑specific GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4), and immunofluorescence was employed to analyze the expression of cardiac troponin T (cTnT). In addition, western blotting was performed to analyze the expression of connexin 43, and transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of the differentiated cells. AFMSCs exhibited positive OCT4 expression and were not observed to induce tumor development in nude mice. The expression levels of GATA4, cTnT, and connexin 43 in the combined induction group were markedly higher when compared with the remaining groups. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that differentiated cells exhibited myocardial cell characteristics. In conclusion, AFMSCs are multipotent, non‑tumorigenic cells that are capable of differentiating into cardiomyocyte‑like cells. This combined induction method may improve the efficiency of directed differentiation.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidAnimalsAzacitidineCell DifferentiationConnexin 43GATA4 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, NudeMyocytes, CardiacOctamer Transcription Factor-3RabbitsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Troponin TAzacitidineConnexin 43GATA4 Transcription FactorOctamer Transcription Factor-3Transforming Growth Factor beta1Troponin T

Identifiers

PMID28849231
PMCPMC5865765
OpenAlexW2746790948

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.