Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28848422›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2017

Age-Related Shift in Neuro-Activation during a Word-Matching Task.

Ikram Methqal, Jean-Sebastien Provost, Maximiliano A Wilson, Oury Monchi, Mahnoush Amiri, Basile Pinsard, Jennyfer Ansado, Yves Joanette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ikram MethqalLaboratory of Communication and Aging, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, MontrealQC, Canada.
Jean-Sebastien ProvostHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, BerkeleyCA, United States.
Maximiliano A WilsonCentre de Recherche CERVO - CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale et Département de Réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec CityQC, Canada.
Oury MonchiHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, CalgaryAB, Canada.
Mahnoush AmiriLaboratory of Communication and Aging, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, MontrealQC, Canada.
Basile PinsardFaculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, MontrealQC, Canada.
Jennyfer AnsadoDepartment of Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais, GatineauQC, Canada.
Yves JoanetteLaboratory of Communication and Aging, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, MontrealQC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence from the neuroscience of aging suggests that executive function plays a pivotal role in maintaining semantic processing performance. However, the presumed age-related activation changes that sustain executive semantic processing remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore the executive aspects of semantic processing during a word-matching task with regard to age-related neuro-functional reorganization, as well as to identify factors that influence executive control profiles. Twenty younger and 20 older participants underwent fMRI scanning. The experimental task was based on word-matching, wherein visual feedback was used to instruct participants to either maintain or switch a semantic-matching rule. Response time and correct responses were assessed for each group. A battery of cognitive tests was administrated to all participants and the older group was divided into two subgroups based on their cognitive control profiles. Even though the percentage of correct responses was equivalent in the task performance between both groups and within the older groups, neuro-functional activation differed in frontoparietal regions with regards to age and cognitive control profiles. A correlation between behavioral measures (correct responses and response times) and brain signal changes was found in the left inferior parietal region in older participants. Results indicate that the shift in age-related activation from frontal to parietal regions can be viewed as another form of neuro-functional reorganization. The greater reliance on inferior parietal regions in the older compared to the younger group suggests that the executive control system is still efficient and sustains semantic processing in the healthy aging brain. Additionally, cognitive control profiles underlie executive ability differences in healthy aging appear to be associated with specific neuro-functional reorganization throughout frontal and parietal regions. These findings demonstrate that changes in neural support for executive semantic processing during a word-matching task are not only influenced by age, but also by cognitive control profile.

Indexed as

cognitive control profileexecutive processesfMRIhealthy agingneuro-functional reorganizationword-matching task

Identifiers

PMID28848422
PMCPMC5554371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.