Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28848237›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Thermally-drawn fibers with spatially-selective porous domains.

Benjamin Grena, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Etgar Levy, Alexander M Stolyarov, John D Joannopoulos, Yoel Fink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Chirally Reversed Graphene Oxide Liquid Crystals.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin GrenaResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Jean-Baptiste AlayracResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Etgar LevyResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Alexander M StolyarovMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
John D JoannopoulosResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Yoel FinkResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. yoel@mit.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The control of mass transport using porous fibers is ubiquitous, with applications ranging from filtration to catalysis. Yet, to date, porous fibers have been made of single materials in simple geometries, with limited function. Here we report the fabrication and characterization of thermally drawn multimaterial fibers encompassing internal porous domains alongside non-porous insulating and conductive materials, in highly controlled device geometries. Our approach utilizes phase separation of a polymer solution during the preform-to-fiber drawing process, generating porosity as the fiber is drawn. Engineering the preform structure grants control over the geometry and materials architecture of the final porous fibers. Electrical conductivity of the selectrolyte-filled porous domains is substantiated through ionic conductivity measurements using electrodes thermally drawn in the cross-section. Pore size tunability between 500 nm-10 µm is established by regulating the phase separation kinetics. We further demonstrate capillary breakup of cylindrical porous structures porous microspheres within the fiber core.Porous polymer fibers show great potential for a range of applications, but their simple structures typically limit their functionality. Here, the authors combine a thermal drawing process with polymer solution phase separation to fabricate porous multimaterial fibers with complex internal architectures.

Identifiers

PMID28848237
PMCPMC5573721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.