Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28847953›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Differential HspBP1 expression accounts for the greater vulnerability of neurons than astrocytes to misfolded proteins.

Ting Zhao, Yan Hong, Peng Yin, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Ubiquitin-modifying enzymes in Huntington's disease.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting ZhaoDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Yan HongDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Peng YinDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Shihua LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; sli@emory.edu xli2@emory.edu.
Xiao-Jiang LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; sli@emory.edu xli2@emory.edu.
Emory University · USJinan University · CN

Funding

Neuronal function of huntingtin-associated proteinR01NS036232 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
N-terminal huntingtin and Huntington disease neuropathologyR01NS101701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Glial huntingtin and neurodegenerationR01NS095181 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Polyglutamine Expansion Length Dependent PathologyR01NS095279 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036232NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095181NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095279NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is well known that astrocytes are less vulnerable than neurons in neurodegenerative diseases, the mechanism behind this differential vulnerability is unclear. Here we report that neurons and astrocytes show markedly different activities in C terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP), a cochaperone of Hsp70. In astrocytes, CHIP is more actively monoubiquitinated and binds to mutant huntingtin (mHtt), the Huntington's disease protein, more avidly, facilitating its K48-linked polyubiquitination and degradation. Astrocytes also show the higher level and heat-shock induction of Hsp70 and faster CHIP-mediated degradation of various misfolded proteins than neurons. In contrast to astrocytes, neurons express abundant HspBP1, a CHIP inhibitory protein, resulting in the low activity of CHIP. Silencing HspBP1 expression via CRISPR-Cas9 in neurons ameliorated mHtt aggregation and neuropathology in HD knockin mouse brains. Our findings indicate a critical role of HspBP1 in differential CHIP/Hsp70 activities in neuronal and glial cells and the greater neuronal vulnerability to misfolded proteins in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAstrocytesBrainCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMolecular ChaperonesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaNeuronsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHSPBP1 protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinMolecular ChaperonesSTUB1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigaseschaperoneHuntingtonmisfoldingneurodegenerationpolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID28847953
PMCPMC5604039
OpenAlexW2748254120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.