Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28847810›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

A Population of Indirect Pathway Striatal Projection Neurons Is Selectively Entrained to Parkinsonian Beta Oscillations.

Andrew Sharott, Federica Vinciati, Kouichi C Nakamura, Peter J Magill

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Disuse-driven plasticity in the human thalamus and putamen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease can restore dynamics of striatal networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Dysregulation of the Basal Ganglia Indirect Pathway in Early SymptomaticThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew SharottMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, and andrew.sharott@pharm.ox.ac.uk peter.magill@pharm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-3349
Federica VinciatiMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, and.
Kouichi C NakamuraMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7053-0507
Peter J MagillMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, and andrew.sharott@pharm.ox.ac.uk peter.magill@pharm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7141-7071
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U138197109Medical Research Council MC_UU_12020/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/2Parkinson's UK G-0806Parkinson's UK J-0901Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical schemes of basal ganglia organization posit that parkinsonian movement difficulties presenting after striatal dopamine depletion stem from the disproportionate firing rates of spiny projection neurons (SPNs) therein. There remains, however, a pressing need to elucidate striatal SPN firing in the context of the synchronized network oscillations that are abnormally exaggerated in cortical-basal ganglia circuits in parkinsonism. To address this, we recorded unit activities in the dorsal striatum of dopamine-intact and dopamine-depleted rats during two brain states, respectively defined by cortical slow-wave activity (SWA) and activation. Dopamine depletion escalated striatal net output but had contrasting effects on "direct pathway" SPNs (dSPNs) and "indirect pathway" SPNs (iSPNs); their firing rates became imbalanced, and they disparately engaged in network oscillations. Disturbed striatal activity dynamics relating to the slow (∼1 Hz) oscillations prevalent during SWA partly generalized to the exaggerated beta-frequency (15-30 Hz) oscillations arising during cortical activation. In both cases, SPNs exhibited higher incidences of phase-locked firing to ongoing cortical oscillations, and SPN ensembles showed higher levels of rhythmic correlated firing, after dopamine depletion. Importantly, in dopamine-depleted striatum, a widespread population of iSPNs, which often displayed excessive firing rates and aberrant phase-locked firing to cortical beta oscillations, preferentially and excessively synchronized their firing at beta frequencies. Conversely, dSPNs were neither hyperactive nor synchronized to a large extent during cortical activation. These data collectively demonstrate a cell type-selective entrainment of SPN firing to parkinsonian beta oscillations. We conclude that a population of overactive, excessively synchronized iSPNs could orchestrate these pathological rhythms in basal ganglia circuits.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmAnimalsBasal GangliaCerebral CortexCorpus StriatumDopamineHydroxydopaminesMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsParkinsonian DisordersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDopamineHydroxydopaminesbasal gangliadopamineelectrophysiologyoscillationsParkinson's diseasestriatum

Identifiers

PMID28847810
PMCPMC5637121
OpenAlexW2747903162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.