Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28847000›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Feedback regulation of steady-state epithelial turnover and organ size.

Jackson Liang, Shruthi Balachandra, Sang Ngo, Lucy Erin O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Science advances · 2025
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  13. Gut metabolism links precision nutrition, exercise, and healthspan inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Microbes and diet reshape the intestine via distinct cellular dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackson LiangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Shruthi BalachandraDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sang NgoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Lucy Erin O'BrienDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
Dynamic Mechanisms of Fate Control during Epithelial Organ RenewalR01GM116000 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'BRIEN, LUCY ERIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Mechano-sensitive control of intestinal stem cell divisions in Drosophila.R03DK104027 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'BRIEN, LUCY ERIN · 2015 to 2016
$161k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK104027NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116000NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIH HHS R01GM116000-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial organs undergo steady-state turnover throughout adult life, with old cells being continually replaced by the progeny of stem cell divisions. To avoid hyperplasia or atrophy, organ turnover demands strict equilibration of cell production and loss. However, the mechanistic basis of this equilibrium is unknown. Here we show that robustly precise turnover of the adult Drosophila intestine arises through a coupling mechanism in which enterocyte apoptosis breaks feedback inhibition of stem cell division. Healthy enterocytes inhibit stem cell division through E-cadherin, which prevents secretion of mitogenic epidermal growth factors (EGFs) by repressing transcription of the EGF maturation factor rhomboid. Individual apoptotic enterocytes promote divisions by loss of E-cadherin, which releases cadherin-associated β-catenin (Armadillo in Drosophila) and p120-catenin to induce rhomboid. Induction of rhomboid in the dying enterocyte triggers activation of the EGF receptor (Egfr) in stem cells within a discrete radius. When we blocked apoptosis, E-cadherin-controlled feedback suppressed divisions, and the organ retained the same number of cells. When we disrupted feedback, apoptosis and divisions were uncoupled, and the organ developed either hyperplasia or atrophy. Together, our results show that robust cellular balance hinges on the obligate coupling of divisions to apoptosis, which limits the proliferative potential of a stem cell to the precise time and place at which a replacement cell is needed. In this way, localized cell-cell communication gives rise to tissue-level homeostatic equilibrium and constant organ size.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalHomeostasisOrgan SizeAnimalsApoptosisCadherinsCell CommunicationCell CountCell ProliferationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnterocytesEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial CellsFemaleIntestinesCadherinsDrosophila ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorMembrane ProteinsRho protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID28847000
PMCPMC5742542
OpenAlexW2735314732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.