Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28846954›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Race/ethnicity and marijuana use in the United States: Diminishing differences in the prevalence of use, 2006-2015.

Katherine M Keyes, Melanie Wall, Tianshu Feng, Magdalena Cerdá, Deborah S Hasin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk Patterns of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use: A Longitudinal Study of Puerto Rican Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Racial/ethnic discrimination and tobacco and cannabis use outcomes among US adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: kmk2104@columbia.edu.
Melanie WallDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Tianshu FengDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Magdalena CerdáDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Deborah S HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

State medical marijuana laws and MTF teen marijuana use and attitudes since 1991R01DA034244 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Race, alcohol consumption and vehicle crashes: an epidemiologic paradoxK01AA021511 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2013 to 2017
$904k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021511NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarijuana use has been decreasing in the past several years among adolescents, though variation in the extent and rate of decrease across racial/ethnic groups is inadequately understood.

methodsThe present study utilized nationally-representative data in Monitoring the Future from 2006 to 2015 to examine trends over time in past 30-day marijuana use. We examine whether differences in trends over time by race and ethnicity also differ by individual-level, school-level, and state-level factors. Sample included 131,351 8th grade students, 137,249 10th grade students, and 123,293 12th grade students; multi-level models and difference-in-differences tests were used.

resultsIn 10th grade, Black students had a positive linear increase in marijuana use (est=0.04, SE=0.01, p<0.001), and the magnitude of the increase was significantly greater than among non-Hispanic White students (est=0.38, SE=0.009, p<0.001). The increase trend among Black students was greater among those in large class sizes. In 12th grade, all racial ethnic groups except non-Hispanic Whites demonstrated a linear increase in prevalence across time. The magnitude of the increase among Hispanic students was greater among those in urban areas and large class sizes. The magnitude of the increase among Black students was greater in states with a medical marijuana law before 2006 (est=0.06, SE=0.03, p=0.02), among other state-level covariates.

conclusionTogether these results suggest that the next stage of public health approaches to reducing the harms associated with adolescent drug use should attend to shifting demographic patterns of use among adolescents and ensure that services and programmatic approaches to adolescent prevention are applied equitably.

Indexed as

Marijuana UseAdolescentEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansMarijuana SmokingMedical MarijuanaPrevalenceRacial GroupsStudentsUnited StatesWhite PeopleMedical MarijuanaAfrican AmericanHispanicMarijuanaMedical marijuana lawsMonitoring the futureRace

Identifiers

PMID28846954
PMCPMC5599376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.