Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28846695›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Novel and ultra-rare damaging variants in neuropeptide signaling are associated with disordered eating behaviors.

Michael Lutter, Ethan Bahl, Claire Hannah, Dabney Hofammann, Summer Acevedo, Huxing Cui, Carrie J McAdams, Jacob J Michaelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Animal Models for Anorexia Nervosa-A Systematic Review.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Article
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  16. Exome sequencing in a familial form of anorexia nervosa supports multigenic etiology.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Article
  17. Neuropeptides · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael LutterEating Recovery Center of Dallas, Plano, Texas, United States of America.
Ethan BahlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Claire HannahDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Dabney HofammannDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Summer AcevedoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Huxing CuiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Carrie J McAdamsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Jacob J MichaelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0992
University of Iowa · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe Recovery Center · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008629 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F · 1997 to 2021
$4.1M
Estimating the impact of genetic variants on the brain in space and timeR01MH105527 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MICHAELSON, JACOB JAMES · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Neurobiology of Social Thinking in AnorexiaK23MH093684 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCADAMS, CARRIE JUSTINE · 2012 to 2016
$858k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH093684NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEating disorders develop through a combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental stress, however the genetic basis of this risk is unknown.

methodsTo understand the genetic basis of this risk, we performed whole exome sequencing on 93 unrelated individuals with eating disorders (38 restricted-eating and 55 binge-eating) to identify novel damaging variants. Candidate genes with an excessive burden of predicted damaging variants were then prioritized based upon an unbiased, data-driven bioinformatic analysis. One top candidate pathway was empirically tested for therapeutic potential in a mouse model of binge-like eating.

resultsAn excessive burden of novel damaging variants was identified in 186 genes in the restricted-eating group and 245 genes in the binge-eating group. This list is significantly enriched (OR = 4.6, p<0.0001) for genes involved in neuropeptide/neurotrophic pathways implicated in appetite regulation, including neurotensin-, glucagon-like peptide 1- and BDNF-signaling. Administration of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist exendin-4 significantly reduced food intake in a mouse model of 'binge-like' eating.

conclusionsThese findings implicate ultra-rare and novel damaging variants in neuropeptide/neurotropic factor signaling pathways in the development of eating disorder behaviors and identify glucagon-like peptide 1-receptor agonists as a potential treatment for binge eating.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAdolescentAdultAppetite RegulationComputational BiologyExomeFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropeptidesSignal TransductionYoung AdultNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID28846695
PMCPMC5573281
OpenAlexW2745697237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.