Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28846571›Full record

Trial reportShock (Augusta, Ga.)2018

Pulmonary Mechanics and Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Without Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Cohort Study.

Brian M Fuller, David Page, Robert J Stephens, Brian W Roberts, Anne M Drewry, Enyo Ablordeppey, Nicholas M Mohr, Marin H Kollef

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. The Impact of Mechanical Energy Assessment on Mechanical Ventilation: A Comprehensive Review and Practical Application.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Translational Role of Rodent Models to Study Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury.Translational perioperative and pain medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Mechanical Power: A New Concept in Mechanical Ventilation.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. [Reinterpreting the ventilator-induced lung injury from the prospective of mechanical power].Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian M FullerDivision of Critical Care, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
David PageDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Robert J StephensWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brian W RobertsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey.
Anne M DrewryDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Enyo AblordeppeyDivision of Critical Care, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nicholas M MohrDivision of Critical Care, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Marin H KollefDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (TL1)TL1TR002344 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jay F. Piccirillo · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesTL1TR000449 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Postresuscitation PaCO2 and neurological outcome after cardiac arrestK23HL126979 · NHLBI · ROWAN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, BRIAN W · 2015 to 2019
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000449NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002344NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL126979NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL115663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDriving pressure has been proposed as a major determinant of outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but there is little data examining the association between pulmonary mechanics, including driving pressure, and outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients without ARDS.

methodsSecondary analysis from 1,705 mechanically ventilated patients enrolled in a clinical study that examined outcomes associated with the use of early lung-protective mechanical ventilation. The primary outcome was mortality and the secondary outcome was the incidence of ARDS. Multivariable models were constructed to: define the association between pulmonary mechanics (driving pressure, plateau pressure, and compliance) and mortality; and evaluate if driving pressure contributed information beyond that provided by other pulmonary mechanics.

resultsThe mortality rate for the entire cohort was 26.0%. Compared with survivors, non-survivors had significantly higher driving pressure [15.9 (5.4) vs. 14.9 (4.4), P = 0.005] and plateau pressure [21.4 (5.7) vs. 20.4 (4.6), P = 0.001]. Driving pressure was independently associated with mortality [adjusted OR, 1.04 (1.01-1.07)]. Models related to plateau pressure also revealed an independent association with mortality, with similar effect size and interval estimates as driving pressure. There were 152 patients who progressed to ARDS (8.9%). Along with driving pressure and plateau pressure, mechanical power [adjusted OR, 1.03 (1.00-1.06)] was also independently associated with ARDS development.

conclusionsIn mechanically ventilated patients, driving pressure and plateau pressure are risk factors for mortality and ARDS, and provide similar information. Mechanical power is also a risk factor for ARDS.

Indexed as

Respiratory MechanicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28846571
PMCPMC5809252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.