ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2017
Influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended influenza illness in Beijing, China, 2014/15 season.
Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does repeated influenza vaccination attenuate effectiveness? A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2023Pooled it
- The Use of Test-negative Controls to Monitor Vaccine Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of Methodology.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020Pooled it
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness among primary and secondary school students in Shenzhen during the 2023/24 influenza season.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- Vaccine effectiveness against influenza B/Victoria-associated medically attended influenza-like illness: Beijing, China, 2021-2022 influenza season.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Persons Aged 15-64 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Estimation of influenza incidence and analysis of epidemic characteristics from 2009 to 2022 in Zhejiang Province, China.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Review
- Decline in Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness With Vaccination Program Maturation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Open forum infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Mainland China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Vaccines · 2021Review
- Variations in Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness due to Study Characteristics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Test-Negative Design Studies.Open forum infectious diseases · 2020Review
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H3N2) and A(H1N1) pdm09 among children during school-based outbreaks in the 2016-2017 season in Beijing, China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020Article
- Characteristics of Seasonal Influenza Virus Activity in a Subtropical City in China, 2013-2019.Vaccines · 2020Article
- Reduction of influenza A(H3N2)-associated symptoms by influenza vaccination in school aged-children during the 2014-2015 winter season dominated by mismatched H3N2 viruses.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019Article
- Influenza illness averted by influenza vaccination among school year children in Beijing, 2013-2016.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2018Article
- A Multiplex Asymmetric Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay Combined With an Electrochemical DNA Sensor for Simultaneously Detecting and Subtyping Influenza A Viruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza vaccination is the most effective way of preventing influenza infections but its coverage is extremely low in China. Poor influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) was reported in the 2014/15 season in some Northern Hemisphere countries with a predominance of H3N2 viruses belonging to the 3C.2a clade. However, there is limited information regarding the preventive effect of influenza vaccination for the same season in China, in which H3N2 viruses belonging to the 3C.3a clade predominated. Through influenza virological surveillance in Beijing, China during the 2014/15 season, we estimated the influenza VE against medically attended influenza-like illness (ILI) associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infection using a test-negative design, and the effect of prior vaccination on current vaccination was examined. In total, 9297 patients with ILI were enrolled in this study. Among them, 3434 (36.9%) tested positive for influenza viruses: 2167 (63.1%) for A(H3N2), 1261 (36.7%) for influenza B, and 3 (0.1%) for A(H1N1)pdm09. The adjusted VE was estimated as -25% (95% CI: -70%, 8%) against A(H3N2) and -8% (95% CI: -50%, 23%) against B, with an overall VE of -18% (95% CI: -49%, 6%). The overall VE estimate for patients who received 2014/15 vaccination only was -12% (-57%, 20%), while VE for patients who received both 2013/14 and 2014/15 vaccinations was -27% (-72%, 7%). There was no evidence that the influenza vaccine protected vaccinees against medically attended influenza in Beijing, China during the 2014/15 season.
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