Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28846166›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2017

Cortisol inhibits CSF2 and CSF3 via DNA methylation and inhibits invasion in first-trimester trophoblast cells.

Arianna Smith, Elizabeth Witte, Devin McGee, Jason Knott, Kavita Narang, Karen Racicot

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Role of circadian clock in female embryo implantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research progress on the impact of anxiety and depression on embryo transfer outcomes ofZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Abnormal DNA Methylation in Thoracic Spinal Cord Tissue Following Transection Injury.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arianna SmithDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-3932
Elizabeth WitteDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Devin McGeeDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Jason KnottDepartment of Animal Science, College of Natural Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Kavita NarangDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Karen RacicotDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-2543
Grand Rapids Community College · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Training Program - T32T32HD087166 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ronald L Chandler, Keith E Latham · 2016 to 2026
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemHeightened maternal stress affects trophoblast function and increases risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS OF STUDY: Studies were performed using the first-trimester trophoblast cell line, Sw.71. Cytokines were quantified using qPCR and ELISA. Epigenetic regulation of cytokines was characterized by inhibiting histone deacetylation (1 μmol/L suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid [SAHA]) or methylation (5 μmol/L 5-azacytidine), or with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with a pan-acetyl histone-3 antibody. Invasion assays used Matrigel chambers.

resultsCortisol inhibited expression of CSF2 (GM-CSF) and CSF3 (G-CSF) in trophoblast cells. Cortisol-associated inhibition was dependent on DNA methylation and was not affected by acetylation. There was also a modest decrease in trophoblast invasion, not dependent on loss of CSFs.

conclusionIn first-trimester trophoblast cells, the physiological glucocorticoid, cortisol, inhibited two cytokines with roles in placental development and decreased trophoblast invasion. Cortisol-associated changes in trophoblast function could increase the risk for immune-mediated abortion or other adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousCell LineDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansHydrocortisonePlacentationPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy Trimester, FirstStress, PsychologicalTrophoblastsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHydrocortisonecortisolG-CSFGM-CSFmethylationstresstrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID28846166
PMCPMC5833927
OpenAlexW2749446872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.