Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28846104›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

Berberine binds RXRα to suppress β-catenin signaling in colon cancer cells.

H Ruan, Y Y Zhan, J Hou, B Xu, B Chen, Y Tian, D Wu, Y Zhao, Y Zhang, X Chen and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  11. Advance in identified targets of berberine.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Natural Compounds for Preventing Age-Related Diseases and Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

H RuanCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Y Y ZhanCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
J HouCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
B XuCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
B ChenCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Y TianCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
D WuCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Y ZhaoCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Y ZhangCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
X ChenCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
P MiCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
L ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
S ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
X WangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
H CaoCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
W ZhangCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
H WangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
H LiSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6686-1677
Y SuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
X K ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
T HuCancer Research Center, Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Xiamen University · CNTsinghua University · CNSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a traditional oriental medicine used to treat diarrhea and gastroenteritis. Recently, we reported that it could inhibit the growth of intestinal polyp in animals and in patients with the familial adenomatous polyposis by downregulating β-catenin signaling. However, the intracellular target mediating the effects of berberine remains elusive. Here, we provide evidence that berberine inhibits β-catenin function via directly binding to a unique region comprising residues Gln275, Arg316 and Arg371 in nuclear receptor retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRα), where berberine concomitantly binding to and synergistically activating RXRα with 9-cis-retinoic acid (9-cis-RA), a natural ligand binding to the classical ligand-binding pocket of RXRα. Berberine binding promotes RXRα interaction with nuclear β-catenin, leading to c-Cbl mediated degradation of β-catenin, and consequently inhibits the proliferation of colon cancer cells. Furthermore, berberine suppresses the growth of human colon carcinoma xenograft in nude mice in an RXRα-dependent manner. Together, our study not only identifies RXRα as a direct protein target for berberine but also dissects their binding mode and validates that berberine indeed suppresses β-catenin signaling and cell growth in colon cancer via binding RXRα, which provide new strategies for the design of new RXRα-based antitumor agents and drug combinations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBerberinebeta CateninColonic NeoplasmsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRetinoid X Receptor alphaSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBerberinebeta CateninRetinoid X Receptor alpha

Identifiers

PMID28846104
PMCPMC5735301
OpenAlexW2746036157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.