Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28844861›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2017

The DNA Damage Checkpoint Eliminates Mouse Oocytes with Chromosome Synapsis Failure.

Vera D Rinaldi, Ewelina Bolcun-Filas, Hiroshi Kogo, Hiroki Kurahashi, John C Schimenti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Building a resilient ovarian reserve: Early soma-oocyte interactions.Current topics in developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Meiotic Recombination in Teleosts.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vera D RinaldiCornell University, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Ewelina Bolcun-FilasCornell University, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA; The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 14850, USA.
Hiroshi KogoGunma University, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Hiroki KurahashiFujita Health University, Institute of Comprehensive Molecular Science, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
John C SchimentiCornell University, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. Electronic address: jcs92@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USFujita Health University · JPGunma University · JP

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Genetics of recombination/genomic instability in miceR01GM045415 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI SCHIMENTI, JOHN C · 1992 to 2016
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is crucial for producing genetically normal gametes and is dependent upon repair of SPO11-induced double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination. To prevent transmission of genetic defects, diverse organisms have evolved mechanisms to eliminate meiocytes containing unrepaired DSBs or unsynapsed chromosomes. Here we show that the CHK2 (CHEK2)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint culls not only recombination-defective mouse oocytes but also SPO11-deficient oocytes that are severely defective in homolog synapsis. The checkpoint is triggered in oocytes that accumulate a threshold level of spontaneous DSBs (∼10) in late prophase I, the repair of which is inhibited by the presence of HORMAD1/2 on unsynapsed chromosome axes. Furthermore, Hormad2 deletion rescued the fertility of oocytes containing a synapsis-proficient, DSB repair-defective mutation in a gene (Trip13) required for removal of HORMADs from synapsed chromosomes, suggesting that many meiotic DSBs are normally repaired by intersister recombination in mice.

Indexed as

Chromosome PairingDNA DamageMeiosisAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCell Cycle ProteinsCell DeathCheckpoint Kinase 2EndodeoxyribonucleasesFemaleFertilityGenotypeInfertility, FemaleMeiotic Recombination Protein SPO11Mice, Inbred C3HAdenosine TriphosphatasesATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2Chek2 protein, mouseEndodeoxyribonucleasesHORMAD2 protein, mouseMeiotic Recombination Protein SPO11Nohma protein, mouseTrip13 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID28844861
PMCPMC5621520
OpenAlexW2748254551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.