Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28843079›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2018

Investigating the role of hopelessness in the relationship between PTSD symptom change and suicidality.

Joseph W Boffa, Savannah L King, Gustavo Turecki, Norman B Schmidt

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A 3-step theory informed examination of PTSD, interpersonal challenges, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in women veterans with military sexual trauma.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Hopelessness in Police Officers and Its Association with Depression and Burnout: A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph W BoffaDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Savannah L KingDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. Electronic address: schmidt@psy.fsu.edu.
Florida State University · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study served as an initial investigation of the role hopelessness may play in the relationship between PTSD symptom change and suicide intent, among a trauma-exposed, treatment-seeking sample. We explored whether the effect of PTSD symptom change on self-reported likelihood of a future suicide attempt (FSA) varies as a function of pre-treatment hopelessness, and whether reductions in hopelessness serve as a mechanism through which PTSD symptom change influences FSA likelihood.

methodsData was collected from participants (N = 159) in a larger randomized clinical trial of a suicide risk-factor intervention. Self-report questionnaires assessed hopelessness, PTSD symptoms, depression symptoms, and FSA likelihood at pre-treatment and one-month follow-up.

resultsPre-treatment hopelessness emerged as a significant moderator, such that overall PTSD symptom reductions were related to overall decreases in FSA likelihood among those at or above (but not those below) the sample mean of pre-treatment hopelessness. In a subsample of individuals who reported FSA likelihood > 0 and elevated hopelessness at pre-treatment, overall pre-treatment-to-month-one reductions in hopelessness significantly mediated the relationship between overall PTSD symptom reductions and decreased FSA likelihood during this same time period, even after accounting for depression symptom changes. LIMITATIONS: Data were limited to self-report measures (i.e., hopelessness, FSA likelihood). The intervention was not PTSD-specific. Mediation analyses were strictly statistical due to overlapping time-points.

conclusionsThis preliminary investigation suggests pre-treatment hopelessness may serve to identify trauma-exposed individuals for whom PTSD treatment would significantly reduce FSA likelihood. Moreover, reductions in FSA likelihood during treatment may be due in part to reduced hopelessness.

Indexed as

HopeSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID28843079
PMCPMC6397650
OpenAlexW2749068303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.