Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28842620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Synthetic analogs of an Entamoeba histolytica glycolipid designed to combat intracellular Leishmania infection.

Siew Ling Choy, Hannah Bernin, Toshihiko Aiba, Eugenia Bifeld, Sarah Corinna Lender, Melina Mühlenpfordt, Jill Noll, Julia Eick, Claudia Marggraff, Hanno Niss and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antileishmanial Effects of SyntheticAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Siew Ling ChoyDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Hannah BerninDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Toshihiko AibaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Eugenia BifeldDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah Corinna LenderDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Melina MühlenpfordtDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Jill NollDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Julia EickDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Claudia MarggraffDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Hanno NissDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Nestor González RoldánJunior Group of Allergobiochemistry, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Center for Medicine and Biosciences, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Borstel, Germany.
Shinji TanakaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Masato KitamuraGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Koichi FukaseGraduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
Joachim ClosDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Egbert TannichDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-7275
Yukari FujimotoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Hannelore LotterDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany. lotter@bnitm.de.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEKeio University · JPNagoya University · JPGerman Center for Lung Research · DEThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular pathogens belonging to the genus Leishmania have developed effective strategies that enable them to survive within host immune cells. Immunostimulatory compounds that counteract such immunological escape mechanisms represent promising treatment options for diseases. Here, we demonstrate that a lipopeptidephosphoglycan (LPPG) isolated from the membrane of a protozoan parasite, Entamoeba histolytica (Eh), shows considerable immunostimulatory effects targeted against Leishmania (L.) major, a representative species responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Treatment led to a marked reduction in the number of intracellular Leishmania parasites in vitro, and ameliorated CL in a mouse model. We next designed and synthesized analogs of the phosphatidylinositol anchors harbored by EhLPPG; two of these analogs reproduced the anti-leishmanial activity of the native compound by inducing production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The use of such compounds, either alone or as a supportive option, might improve the currently unsatisfactory treatment of CL and other diseases caused by pathogen-manipulated immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell SurvivalEntamoeba histolyticaGlycolipidsHemolysisHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMolecular StructureAntiprotozoal AgentsGlycolipids

Identifiers

PMID28842620
PMCPMC5572710
OpenAlexW2749651463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.