ArticlePloS one2017
Pregnancy outcomes in perinatally HIV-infected young women in Madrid, Spain: 2000-2015.
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Two Decades of Change: Evolving Maternal Characteristics and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women Living with HIV.Viruses · 2025Article
- Pregnancy Outcomes and All-Cause Mortality After Pregnancy Among US-Born Women With Perinatally Acquired HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Pregnancy in women living with perinatally acquired HIV: Perinatal outcomes and drug resistance profile.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023Article
- Past and future of HIV infection. A document based on expert opinion.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022Review
- Second-generation mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa is characterized by poor outcomes.AIDS (London, England) · 2021Observational
- Adolescents and young adults with early acquired HIV infection in the united states: unique challenges in treatment and secondary prevention.Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2021Review
- The next generation: Pregnancy in adolescents and women living with perinatally acquired HIV in South Africa.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde · 2021Article
- Repeat Pregnancies Among US Women Living With HIV in the SMARTT Study: Temporal Changes in HIV Disease Status and Predictors of Preterm Birth.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- Trends in post-partum viral load among women living with perinatal HIV infection in the USA: a prospective cohort study.The lancet. HIV · 2020Article
- Behavioral Health and Adult Milestones in Young Adults With Perinatal HIV Infection or Exposure.Pediatrics · 2018Article
- Pregnancies in perinatally HIV-infected women: antiretroviral treatment strategies, obstetric and virologic outcomes.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAn increasing number of perinatally HIV-infected women (PHIV) are reaching adulthood and becoming pregnant. Most PHIV women have been exposed to a high number of antiretroviral regimens, and they may have difficulties to achieve viral suppression. Psychosocial problems are not uncommon and could be an important barrier for treatment adherence. The effects of chronic HIV infection and long-term exposure to antiretroviral treatment of PHIV women cause concerns on the developing fetus. The aims of this study were to describe the prevention of mother-to-child transmission strategies in PHIV women and the infant outcomes in the Madrid Cohort of HIV-infected mother-infant pairs.
methodsAll PHIV pregnant women registered in the Cohort that gave birth from 2000 to 2015 were included in the study.
resultsTwenty-eight pregnancies in twenty-two perinatally infected women were registered. Most women were Caucasian and heavily treatment-experienced. Nine cases (32.1%) were at high risk of HIV mother-to-child transmission. Maternal HIV-1 viral load was detectable close to delivery in four women (14.3%). The management of these cases was described, and the treatment strategies were discussed. None of the newborns acquired HIV infection. Eight infants (28.6%) were small for gestational age.
conclusionsThis study included a large series of pregnancies among PHIV women attended according to a youth-centered care model. The challenges in the management of this population by health-care providers were described. Specific strategies to minimize perinatal transmission risks should be addressed in future collaborative studies.
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