Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28841018›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Photoinduced, Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C-N Coupling to Generate Protected Amines: An Alternative to the Curtius Rearrangement.

Wei Zhao, Ryan P Wurz, Jonas C Peters, Gregory C Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Enantioconvergent benzylic C(spScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Aryl Acid-Alcohol Cross-Coupling: C(spJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed Direct Sulfonylation of Allylic C-H Bonds.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechanisms for radical reactions initiating fromBeilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2024
    Article
  10. A Chemoselective Polarity-Mismatched Photocatalytic C(spAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Radical Decarboxylative Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ZhaoDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
Ryan P WurzAmgen Inc. , Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-5208
Jonas C PetersDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-4414
Gregory C FuDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0927-680X

Funding

PHOTOINDUCED, COPPER-CATALYZED SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS OF ALKYL ELECTROPHILES BY NITROGEN NUCLEOPHILESR01GM109194 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FU, GREGORY C · 2014 to 2021
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Curtius rearrangement is a classic, powerful method for converting carboxylic acids into protected amines, but its widespread use is impeded by safety issues (the need to handle azides). We have developed an alternative to the Curtius rearrangement that employs a copper catalyst in combination with blue-LED irradiation to achieve the decarboxylative coupling of aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives (specifically, readily available N-hydroxyphthalimide esters) to afford protected amines under mild conditions. This C-N bond-forming process is compatible with a wide array of functional groups, including an alcohol, aldehyde, epoxide, indole, nitroalkane, and sulfide. Control reactions and mechanistic studies are consistent with the hypothesis that copper species are engaged in both the photochemistry and the key bond-forming step, which occurs through out-of-cage coupling of an alkyl radical.

Indexed as

LightAminesCarboxylic AcidsCatalysisCopperAminesCarboxylic AcidsCopper

Identifiers

PMID28841018
PMCPMC5624330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.