Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28840492›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2018

Proximal Leakage After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: an Analysis of Preoperative and Operative Predictors on 1738 Consecutive Procedures.

Giovanni Cesana, Stefano Cioffi, Riccardo Giorgi, Roberta Villa, Matteo Uccelli, Francesca Ciccarese, Giorgio Castello, Bruno Scotto, Stefano Olmi

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Revisional Surgeries of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni CesanaDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy. giovanni.cesana@gmail.com.
Stefano CioffiDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Riccardo GiorgiDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberta VillaDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Matteo UccelliDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Francesca CiccareseDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Giorgio CastelloDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Bruno ScottoDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
Stefano OlmiDepartment of Surgery, S.I.C.OB. (Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery) Referral Center for Bariatric Surgery, Policlinico San Marco, 24040 Zingonia-Osio Sotto, Bergamo, Italy.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this paper was to search for predictive factors for proximal leakage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in a large cohort from a single referral center. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne thousand seven hundred and thirty-eight patients, collected in a prospectively held database from 2008 to 2016, were retrospectively analyzed. The correlation between postoperative leakage and both preoperative (age, gender, height, weight, BMI, and obesity-related morbidities) and operative variables (the distance from pylorus at which the gastric section was started, operative time, experience of surgeons who performed the LSG, and the surgical materials used) was analyzed. The experience of the surgeons was calculated in the number of LSGs performed. The surgical materials considered were stapler, cartridges, and reinforcement of the suture.

resultsProximal leakage was observed in 45 patients out of 1738 (2.6%). No correlation was found between leakage and the preoperative variables analyzed. The operative variables that were found to be associated with lower incidence of leakage at the multivariate analysis (p < 0.05) were the reinforcement of the staple line (or overriding suture or buttressing materials) and the experience of the surgeons. A distance of less than 2 cm from the pylorus resulted to be significantly related to a higher incidence of fistula at the univariate analysis.

conclusionsIn this large consecutive cohort study of LSG, proximal staple line reinforcement (buttress material or suture) reduced the risk of a leak. The risk of a proximal leak was much higher in the surgeons first 100 cases, which has implications for training and supervision during this "learning curve" period.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnastomotic LeakFemaleGastrectomyHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidOperative TimePreoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsLeakagePredictorReinforceSleeveSurgeon experience

Identifiers

PMID28840492
OpenAlexW2747701975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.