Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28840422›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gastroenterology2018

Determining an optimal clinical dose of elobixibat, a novel inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter, in Japanese patients with chronic constipation: a phase II, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Atsushi Nakajima, Mitsunori Seki, Shinya Taniguchi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06436833 (Comparison of Bowel Preparation Using 2 Liter Polyethylene Glycol Regimen Plus Elobixibat Versus 4-Liter Polyethylene Glycol Regimen), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06436833 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Bowel Preparation Using 2 Liter Polyethylene Glycol Regimen Plus Elobixibat Versus 4-Liter Polyethylene Glycol Regimen: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDepartment of Medical Services Ministry of Public Health of ThailandRan2024 to 2024Enrolled360ConditionsBowel Preparation Solution, ColonoscopyArms2-Liter polyethylene glycol plus elobixibat, 4-Liter polyethylene glycol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Efficacy of elobixibat as bowel preparation agent for colonoscopy: Prospective, randomized, multi-center study.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2022
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Ileal bile acid transporter inhibitors for chronic constipation in the elderly.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Efficacy of elobixibat for elderly patients with chronic constipation in a clinic.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Contributions of bile acids to gastrointestinal physiology as receptor agonists and modifiers of ion channels.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan. nakajima-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-1436
Mitsunori SekiClinical Development Department, EA Pharma Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya TaniguchiR&D Planning Department, EA Pharma Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
EA Pharma (Japan) · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElobixibat is an oral treatment candidate for chronic constipation with a novel mechanism of action via inhibition of the ileal bile acid transporter. We performed this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase IIb study in Japanese patients with chronic constipation to determine the optimal clinical dose of elobixibat.

methodsJapanese patients with chronic constipation were randomized to receive elobixibat (5, 10, or 15 mg) or placebo once daily for 2 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline in frequency of spontaneous bowel movements at Week 1 of treatment. Secondary endpoints and adverse events were also examined.

resultsAmong 226 patients who provided informed consent, 163 patients were randomized and included in the full analysis set. In the 10- and 15-mg groups, frequency of spontaneous bowel movements (±standard deviation) were significantly higher than baseline (5.7 ± 4.2 and 5.6 ± 3.5 times per week, respectively, compared with 2.6 ± 2.9 times per week in the placebo group [P = 0.0005, P = 0.0001, respectively]). Subgroup analysis indicated that elobixibat was equally effective in patients with or without constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Common adverse events included mild abdominal pain and diarrhea in the elobixibat groups; no serious or severe adverse events occurred. Elobixibat was well tolerated at once-daily oral doses up to 15 mg for 2 weeks.

conclusionsOur study results suggest that 10 mg of elobixibat is a clinically optimal dose for Japanese patients with chronic constipation. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: JapicCTI-142608.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedCarrier ProteinsChronic DiseaseConstipationDefecationDipeptidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMembrane Glycoproteinsbile acid binding proteinsCarrier ProteinsDipeptideselobixibatGastrointestinal AgentsMembrane GlycoproteinsThiazepinesBile acidsChronic constipationElobixibatIleal bile acid transporterSpontaneous bowel movement

Identifiers

PMID28840422
PMCPMC5866829
OpenAlexW2750250393

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.