Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28839758›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2014

Impact of perioperative enteral synbiotics in hepatic and pancreatic surgery: design and rationale of a single blind placebo controlled prospective randomised control trial.

Ashwin Rammohan, Jeswanth Sathyanesan, Kamalakannan Rajendran, Anbalagan Pitchaimuthu, Senthil Kumar Perumal, U P Srinivasan, Ravi Ramasamy, Ravichandran Palaniappan, Manoharan Govindan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postoperative nutritional support after pancreaticoduodenectomy in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashwin RammohanInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-8892
Jeswanth SathyanesanInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Kamalakannan RajendranInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Anbalagan PitchaimuthuInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Senthil Kumar PerumalInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
U P SrinivasanInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Ravi RamasamyInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Ravichandran PalaniappanInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Manoharan GovindanInstitute of Surgical Gastroenterology & Liver Transplantation, Centre for GI Bleed, Division of HPB diseases, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Stanley Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrebiotics and probiotics influence all pathogenic mechanisms of bacterial translocation. Used in combination, they are called synbiotics. Postoperative infective complications in patients undergoing hepatic and pancreatic surgery lead to a significant prolongation of hospital stay and increased costs. While synbiotics are considered to have beneficial effects on human health, their clinical value in surgical patients, especially in South Asia remains unclear given a paucity of applicable clinical studies. In this study we aim to assess their clinical usefulness in patients who undergo hepatic and pancreatic surgery.

methodsA prospective monocentric randomised single blind controlled trial is being conducted in patients undergoing major pancreatic resections (Whipple procedure, distal pancreatectomy, Frey procedure) and hepatic resections. Group A received a specific synbiotic composition, 5 days prior and 10 days after the surgery. Group B received a placebo. Primary study end point was the occurrence of postoperative infection during the first 30 days. Secondary outcome measures were mortality, first bowel movement, days in intensive care unit, length of hospital stay, and duration of antibiotic therapy. Side effects of probiotics were evaluated. From previous studies we assumed that perioperative synbiotics reduce the proportion of patients with infectious complications from 50% to 12%, with α of 0.05 and power 80%, the calculated sample size was 35 patients for each group with a dropout rate of 10%.

conclusionsThis study is intended at determining the impact of perioperative synbiotic therapy on postoperative infectious complications, morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing major pancreatic and hepatic surgery. CLINICAL TRIAL: The Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2013/06/003737).

Indexed as

Hepatic SurgeryIntestinal BacteriaPancreatic SurgerySurgical Complications

Identifiers

PMID28839758
PMCPMC5369722
OpenAlexW2143489100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.