Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28839178›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Hypercoagulability progresses to hypocoagulability during evolution of acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury in pigs.

Karla Chui Luan Lee, Luisa Baker, Susan Mallett, Anne Riddell, Pratima Chowdary, Hatim Alibhai, Yu-Mei Chang, Simon Priestnall, Giacomo Stanzani, Nathan Davies and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 2021 ISHEN guidelines on animal models of hepatic encephalopathy.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exploring the Complex Role of Coagulation Factor VIII in Chronic Liver Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Karla Chui Luan LeeDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK. klee@rvc.ac.uk.
Luisa BakerDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Susan MallettDepartment of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Anne RiddellKatherine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Pratima ChowdaryKatherine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hatim AlibhaiDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Yu-Mei ChangDepartment of Research Support, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Simon PriestnallDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Giacomo StanzaniDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Nathan DaviesLiver Failure Group, Institute of Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School Royal Free Campus, London, UK.
Rajeshwar MookerjeeLiver Failure Group, Institute of Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School Royal Free Campus, London, UK.
Rajiv JalanLiver Failure Group, Institute of Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School Royal Free Campus, London, UK.
Banwari AgarwalDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increases in prothrombin time (PT) and international normalised ratio (INR) characterise acute liver injury (ALI) and failure (ALF), yet a wide heterogeneity in clotting abnormalities exists. This study defines evolution of coagulopathy in 10 pigs with acetaminophen (APAP)-induced ALI compared to 3 Controls. APAP administration began at 0 h and continued to 'ALF', defined as INR >3. In APAP pigs, INR was 1.05 ± 0.02 at 0 h, 2.15 ± 0.43 at 16 h and > 3 at 18 ± 1 h. At 12 h thromboelastography (TEG) demonstrated increased clot formation rate, associated with portal vein platelet aggregates and reductions in protein C, protein S, antithrombin and A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease with Thrombospondin type 1 repeats-13 (ADAMTS-13) to 60%, 24%, 47% and 32% normal respectively. At 18 ± 1 h, INR > 3 was associated with: hypocoagulable TEG profile with heparin-like effect; falls in thrombin generation, Factor V and Factor VIII to 52%, 19% and 17% normal respectively; further decline in anticoagulants; thrombocytopenia; neutrophilia and endotoxemia. Multivariate analysis, found that ADAMTS-13 was an independent predictor of a hypercoagulable TEG profile and platelet count, endotoxin, Protein C and fibrinogen were independent predictors of a hypocoagulable TEG profile. INR remained normal in Controls. Dynamic changes in coagulation occur with progression of ALI: a pro-thrombotic state progresses to hypocoagulability.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationAcetaminophenAnimalsBiomarkersBlood Cell CountBlood Coagulation FactorsBlood Coagulation TestsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndotoxinsFemaleImmunohistochemistryInternational Normalized RatioLiver Function TestsPlatelet CountAcetaminophenBiomarkersBlood Coagulation FactorsEndotoxins

Identifiers

PMID28839178
PMCPMC5571150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.